Pro-Choice Argument Essay -- Abortion, Argumentative, Pro-Choice 2014

Thou shalt not kill one-tenth of what may arguably be the most famous guidelines of ethics in the western culture, and also the main driving force for pro-life advocates. The argument supporting their beliefs typically starts with the premises that a fetus is a person, and to undo or to kill a person is unethical. Therefore abortion, the premeditated destruction of a human being, is murder, and consequently unethical. I deny the fact that the fetus, what I willing refer to as an embryo up to 22 weeks old, has the right to live. The opposing argument is invalid because a fetus, although perhaps a part of human species, is not formally a person. This leaves it simply to be a part of the woman?s body, whose fate lies solely in the hands of the pregnant woman alone, no different from a tumor she might have. By proving this, the abortion debate then becomes an issue of women?s rights, something that is most controversial indeed. Furthermore, it is fair to question the believabili ty of many people against abortion because of obvious contradictions in the logic of their belief systems. The fact that this debate is relevant in modern society is ludicrous since there is a simple and plausible solution to this problem that could potentially end the debate for good, leaving both sides satisfied. In order for the pro-life argument to be valid, it must have both a true premise and true conclusion. It falls short of validity by assuming that a fetus up to 22 weeks old is a person, and has its own rights independent of its host, or what we often refer to as its mother. First we must recognize the subtle, yet extremely all-important(a) distinction between a human being and a person. It is obvious that a fetus is a member of the human ... ...erty and Human Rights? Ethics & world-wide Affairs, Volume 19, No. 1 Spring 2013. Web 14 April 2014. ?Total Midyear Population for the World 1950-2050? U.S. Census Bureau 26 April 2012. Web 8 April 2014 . ? stripling P regnancy ? So What teenpregnancy.org Feb 2014. Web 8 April 2014 . Connolly, Ceci ?As Teen Pregnancy Dropped, So Did Child Poverty? Washington Post 9 Jan 2014. Web 14 April 2014 ?113th Congress Scorecard? WAND Web 14 April 2014 . ?His and Her Demographics Women and Men 2010? U.S. Census Bureau Web 14 April 2014.

Hardy-weinburg Equilibrium :: essays research papers

The Hardy-Weinberg theorem states that the frequency of alleles and genotypes in a populations gene pool remain perpetual everywhere the multiplications unless acted upon by agents other than sexual recombination. For modelling, take a population of mice that consists of 1,000 members. A specific allele, albino allele, is recessive deep down this species. 80% of the population expresses the normal phenotype- cook coloring, part the remaining 20% are albino. 640 members of the population absorb the genotype AA, 320 have Aa, and 40 have aa. If completely random mating were to occur, there would be an 80% take place that a gamete would bear the normal allele, A, and a 20% chance that the gamete would bear the albino allele, a. The resulting offspring go out display the following genotype ratios AA depart have 64%, Aa 32% (the chance of the offspring having the A allele is 96%), and aa 4%. The offspring have the same genotype ratio as their parents. This example was one of Ha rdy-Weinberg equalizer. The next generation will express the same genotype ratio as their parents, and so on. But what exactly is postulate to work Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? (Basically, a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium s not evolving in any way.) Five specific factors are needed to force Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium within a population- a very large population, isolation from other populations, no net mutations, random mating, and no natural selection.The first element needed to create Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a very large population size. The larger the population, the less likely it is for genetic drift to occur. Genetic drift is a chance variation in the gene pool that may change the frequencies of alleles. A large population arouse better represent the gene pool of the preliminary generation than a small one. In order to completely eliminate all chances of genetic drift, a population would have to be infinitely large. Thus, we can fulfil here that perfec t Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which has no changes in the frequency of alleles, would require no genetic drift at all, and genetic drift itself is only come-at-able in a population of infinite size. There are two types of genetic drift- the bottleneck effect and the founder effect. Both severely decrease the variation within a population, altering the frequencies of alleles and thus making Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium impossible. If a disaster occurs in a population, killing off many members, the surviving members will not be representative of the original population.Hardy-weinburg Equilibrium essays research papers The Hardy-Weinberg theorem states that the frequency of alleles and genotypes in a populations gene pool remain constant over the generations unless acted upon by agents other than sexual recombination. For example, take a population of mice that consists of 1,000 members. A specific allele, albino allele, is recessive within this species. 80% of the population expres ses the normal phenotype- brown coloring, while the remaining 20% are albino. 640 members of the population have the genotype AA, 320 have Aa, and 40 have aa. If completely random mating were to occur, there would be an 80% chance that a gamete would bear the normal allele, A, and a 20% chance that the gamete would bear the albino allele, a. The resulting offspring will display the following genotype ratios AA will have 64%, Aa 32% (the chance of the offspring having the A allele is 96%), and aa 4%. The offspring have the same genotype ratio as their parents. This example was one of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The next generation will express the same genotype ratio as their parents, and so on. But what exactly is needed to create Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? (Basically, a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium s not evolving in any way.) Five specific factors are needed to create Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium within a population- a very large population, isolation from other populati ons, no net mutations, random mating, and no natural selection.The first element needed to create Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a very large population size. The larger the population, the less likely it is for genetic drift to occur. Genetic drift is a chance fluctuation in the gene pool that may change the frequencies of alleles. A large population can better represent the gene pool of the previous generation than a small one. In order to completely eliminate all chances of genetic drift, a population would have to be infinitely large. Thus, we can see here that perfect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which has no changes in the frequency of alleles, would require no genetic drift at all, and genetic drift itself is only possible in a population of infinite size. There are two types of genetic drift- the bottleneck effect and the founder effect. Both severely decrease the variability within a population, altering the frequencies of alleles and thus making Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium im possible. If a disaster occurs in a population, killing off many members, the surviving members will not be representative of the original population.

Edna Pontellier’s Self-discovery in Kate Chopins The Awakening :: Chopin Awakening Essays

Theme of Self-discovery in Kate Chopins The Awakening      Edna Pontlierre experiences a theme of self-discovery throughout the entirenovel of Kate Chopins The Awakening.  indoors Ednas travel through selfdiscovery,  Chopin successfully uses tone, style, and content to help the readerunderstand a person challenging the beliefs of  a na&239ve society at the beginningof the twentieth century.   Chopins style and tone essentially helps the readerunderstand the reputation of Edna and what her surrounding influences are.  Thetone and style also helps the audience understand the relaxation method of the charactersthroughout the novel.  The entire content is relevant to the time frame it waswritten, expressing ideas of the forthcoming feminist movement and creating an assuredness of what was happening to the women of the early nineteenth century.      When The Awakening was maiden published,  its popularity wasnt that ofmodern day.  In fact, it was widely rejected for years.  Within the context, itis considered a very liberal book from the beginning of the nineteenth century.The ideas expressed within the content fill the womens movement and anindividual woman searching for who she really is.  Ross C. Murfin in hiscritical essay  The New Historicism and the Awakening,  shows how Chopin usesthe entity of the hand to relate to both the entire womens unloose and EdnaPontlierres self exploration Chopin uses hands to raise the issues of women, property, self-possession, andvalue.  Women like Adele Ratignolle, represented by their perfectly pale orgloved hands, are signs mainly of their husbands wealth, and therefor of whatStange calls  surplus value.  By insisting on supporting herself with her ownhands through art and having control of her own property the place she movedin to and her inheritance, Edna seeks to come into ownership of a self that ismore than a mere ornament.  She seeks to possess herself (p 197).         Within in the content,  Adele Ratignolle and Mademoiselle representfoils to Edna.  Mademoiselle  represents a single woman that everyone dislikeswho Edna typically confides in.  Adele Ratignolle contrasts Edna because shedutifully plays the genial role of mother-woman.  The reader learns how Ednacontrasts and transcends throughout the entire novel.  From her refusal tosacrifice herself for her children in the beginning of the novel to her movinginto her own house towards the end of the novel,  the reader is effectivelyaware of the realities that face the women of the early twentieth centuryindividually  and as a society.         Chopins style in The Awakening is intended to help the audienceunderstand the character of Edna and the dilemmas that she faces as a married

Authorial Comments in Ike Oguine A Squatters Tale :: Squatters Tale Essays

Authorial Comments in A Squatters TaleAccording to Charles Bohner and Dean Dougherty authorial comment is An explanatory point out obviously put into the narration by the author. Authorial commentary tells us what to think instead of showing us. (1212) Authorial comment, as clearly defined above, is an delicious device partd by authors to paint a vivid picture of a point they are trying to make. This gives the reader of a text the fortune to deduce the point. Comments made in literary works such as fictional novels usually guide the reader into thinking in a certain(p) way, which depending on the level of understanding of the reader can have various analyses. But in order for authors to prevent their being misunderstood by their readers, the use of authorial comment is tallyed in their works. It is interesting to see how Ike Oguine uses authorial comments in A Squatters Tale to drive points home. His placement of the the comments and the depth of those comments add a lot of creativity to this literal work of art. Although he uses other artistic devices such as sarcastic humor and symbolism, the qualities of these devices are enhanced by authorial comments as exemplified by the following analyses. In the beginning, Obi has just arrived in the United States in pursuit of the American dream. Upon arrival at the aerodrome though, Obi realizes that America turns your world upside down (Oguine 15). In fact, this is true to the majority of characters in the text, as well as, real immigrants who enter the dry land. The truth in this statement is usually realized once an individual arrives in the country. Most people have hopes of coming and making enough money to go ski binding to their homeland and establish themselves, but once the disappointment of having no one to rely on and reality of coping with the standard of living in the country hit them, they lose hope of going back home in the next couple of years. Some give up their dreams totall y and try to have it off out in their children. The author realistically portrays this in his text with Obi. At first, Obi is a big shot in Nigeria, but once he arrives into this country, his life is clearly turned upside down starting with Hook, his friend, not picking him up at the airport.

Romantic Period :: essays research papers

Dr. George Boeree best describes the Romantic Movement in the following, Reason and the evidence of our senses were important no disbelieve but they mean nothing to us unless they touch our needs, our feelings, our emotions. Only then do they acquire meaning. This meaning is what the Romantic Movement is all about.There were galore(postnominal) changes that made this movement. The Romantics turned to the poet before the scientist to harbor their convictions. They found that Science was too narrow-minded, and held no room for emotion or feelings. In England, there was a revivification into Shakespe atomic number 18an drama, and numerous techniques and styles such as Sturm and Drang, a style of writing in Germany, and in art the title sublime to describe the power of instinctive disasters that developed in the Romantic period. The perception that the Enlightenment was destroying the natural human soul and substituting it with the mechanical, artificial heart was becoming prevalen t across Europe. to a fault another thought that was at the wake of romanticism were the words of the French revolution emphasizing liberty, freedom, and individualization as well as the need in England to escape what the industrial revolution was doing to the country. There are many people and expressions either art, thought, or music that made the romantic period what is was. There are however key people who are involved in cementing certain expressions. Many sources such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Coleridge, and George Gordan, Lord Bryant, classified the Romantic period. One writer however Johann Wolfgang von Goethe of Germany really expressed this movement with "The Sorrows of Young Werther", which epitomized what Romanticism stood for. His character expressed feelings from the heart and gave way to a new trend of expressing emotions through individuality as opposed to collectivism. He was also known for the Sturm and Drang style that was popular in Germany. This st yle was the free spirited answer to the restraint of the classical period. some other popular writer was Mary Shelly. To go without saying her book Frankenstein which describes a man (Frankenstein) who lets science get out of control and creates a being that finally hunts down and kills him was revolutionary at the time. This book was clearly is a revolt against the scientific happenings that caused the Romantic Movement.The aspect of philosophy on Romanticism can be attributed to two great thinkers. G. W. F. Hegel, a German philosopher, rejected philosophy of the 18th century because he believed in "Idealism".

The Labyrinth of Life in The Garden of Forking Paths by Yu Tsun Essay

The Labyrinth of Life in The garden of Forking Paths by Yu Tsun A labyrinth is classically a human construction designed to confuse. It can old salt our lives, hiding our past and future and constantly forcing us to receive choices, even though we may not know what the consequences of those choices might be. The confusion of the puzzle may even tempt us to run blindly by the labyrinth, ending in disaster. Life itself is often considered such a labyrinth, and by adopting the strategies of travelers who came forwards and choosing our path cautiously slice playing close attention to the patterns of our lives, we may find the right path through the maze. Although the Labyrinth appears to be an intellectual challenge, every turn is accompanied by an ethical dilemma as well. The Garden of Forking Paths is both an ethical and intellectual riddle. Consideration of Yu Tsuns intellectual choices must be accompanied by consideration of his ethical choices.The most terrifying medical pro gnosis of the garden of forking paths is that the ending of the maze is never in sight. Often, we are conscious(predicate) of only the obvious consequences of taking any particular turn, while the befuddle consequences are rarely anticipated. As a result, we cannot be sure where the next turn will bring us until we have made the choice. An follow up of frightening personal significance, such as Stephen Alberts murder, may have no greater consequences than a winning a battle in a war that the Germans could peradventure end up losing. Tsui Pn himself was murdered by a stranger before he had a chance to explain the nature of his labyrinth, while the current war was started by another homicidal stranger. The choices made by these men within their labyrinths have brought Yu Tsun to Stephen Alberts home, to become the stranger who will kill Albert. The action of the story seems inevitable, yet such inevitability is a deception. The path we have chosen may appear to be the only path t hat can be taken, but in reality, the possibilities are far more complex, as Albert explains that Tsui Pn ?did not believe in a uniform, absolute time. He believed in an infinite series of times, in a growing, dizzying net of divergent, convergent, and parallel times . . .where time forks perpetually toward innumerable futures?(579).If we could see consequences of each decision we made before forced to influence the decision, taking... ...ze. Furthermore, avoiding one hazard may cause us to fall subject to another. The labyrinth is infinite in size, and we are only aware of a very minute fraction, but contemplating too much on the unlived possibilities can cause us to be unaware of the present. However, to completely ignore these possibilities, and to ? speculate a future as irrecoverable as the past? (575) will leave us just as lost and trapped. Every decision we make within our garden of forking paths opens up another set of possibilities, possibly leading us into another labyri nth. If we allow our ethical sense to become clouded, we may even find ourselves in a labyrinth of our own making, a maze where the compass points are lost and every decision only serves to trap us more securely. There will always be choices never made, turns never taken, discoveries lost forever to the twists and turns of fate. We will never discover the innumerable fates of our counterparts in Tsui Pns endless series of possibilities. Works CitedBorges, Jorge Luis. ?The Garden of Forking Paths.? The Norton Introduction to Literature. Ed. J. Paul Hunter, Alison Booth,and Kelly J. Mays. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2002.

The Labyrinth of Life in The Garden of Forking Paths by Yu Tsun Essay

The Labyrinth of Life in The Garden of forking Paths by Yu Tsun A labyrinth is classically a human kink designed to confuse. It can trap our lives, hiding our gone and future and constantly forcing us to make choices, even though we may not know what the consequences of those choices skill be. The confusion of the puzzle may even tempt us to run blindly through the labyrinth, ending in disaster. Life itself is often considered such a labyrinth, and by adopting the strategies of travelers who came before and choosing our grade cautiously while playing close attention to the patterns of our lives, we may find the right path through the maze. Although the Labyrinth appears to be an understanding challenge, every turn is accompanied by an ethical dilemma as well. The Garden of Forking Paths is both an ethical and intellectual riddle. Consideration of Yu Tsuns intellectual choices must be accompanied by consideration of his ethical choices.The most terrifying aspect of the garden of forking paths is that the ending of the maze is never in sight. Often, we are aware of only the obvious consequences of taking any particular turn, while the obscure consequences are rarely anticipated. As a result, we cannot be reliable where the next turn will bring us until we have make the choice. An action of tremendous personal significance, such as Stephen Alberts murder, may have no greater consequences than a winning a battle in a war that the Germans could possibly end up losing. Tsui Pn himself was murdered by a stranger before he had a chance to explain the nature of his labyrinth, while the current war was started by another homicidal stranger. The choices made by these men within their labyrinths have brought Yu Tsun to Stephen Alberts home, to become the stranger who will kill Albert. The action of the story seems inevitable, yet such inevitability is a deception. The path we have chosen may appear to be the only path that can be taken, but in reality, the possibili ties are far more complex, as Albert explains that Tsui Pn ?did not believe in a uniform, absolute time. He believed in an infinite series of times, in a growing, dizzying net of divergent, convergent, and collimate times . . .where time forks perpetually toward innumerable futures?(579).If we could see consequences of each decision we made before forced to make the decision, taking... ...ze. Furthermore, avoiding one hazard may construct us to fall subject to another. The labyrinth is infinite in size, and we are only aware of a very minute fraction, but contemplating too a good deal on the unlived possibilities can cause us to be unaware of the present. However, to completely ignore these possibilities, and to ?imagine a future as irrecoverable as the past? (575) will leave us just as lost and trapped. Every decision we make within our garden of forking paths opens up another manipulate of possibilities, possibly leading us into another labyrinth. If we allow our ethical sens e to become clouded, we may even find ourselves in a labyrinth of our aver making, a maze where the compass points are lost and every decision only serves to trap us more securely. There will always be choices never made, turns never taken, discoveries lost forever to the twists and turns of fate. We will never discover the innumerable fates of our counterparts in Tsui Pns endless series of possibilities. Works CitedBorges, Jorge Luis. ?The Garden of Forking Paths.? The Norton Introduction to Literature. Ed. J. Paul Hunter, Alison Booth,and Kelly J. Mays. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2002.

Foreign Intervention Essay

Developing nations are usually countries that lack stability, whether politically or financially. Intervention in such nations whitethorn prove to be helpful in such cases, as it may ensure an increased stability within the country. This is much needed in increase nations, as stability is key to economic prosperity. However, preventative in the internal affairs of another nation may undermine the countrys sovereignty, version foreign intervention undesirable, as it does much harm than good from the standpoint of the developing nation.Foreign intervention in the form of humanistic supporter does more good than harm, as it hastens the restoration of infrastructure and provides the citizens with the necessities to tide over difficult times. Natural disasters cause substantial damage to a country, with homes destroyed and lives lost. The people convolute are often rendered helpless. Developing nations in particular, may not be able to help much due to the lack of financial reserve s.Humanitarian aid given in such times is desired and provide be of great help to the people, due to the relief provided in times of distress. An example would be Haiti, which was badly hit by an earthquake. International organizations such as the United Nations and Red Cross Foundation provided food and medical care, alleviating the situation in Haiti. Hence, humanitarian aid brings about many benefits, doing more good than harm.Developing nations embattled in internal turmoil may require foreign intervention to furbish up political stability in the nation. Repressive regimes such as that in Libya have resulted in brutality and oppression. The people are unable to stand up for themselves to idle words a flip-flop. The people desire intervention, as they wish to be freed from tyrant rulers. Foreign intervention will aid the citizens in effecting a change that will change their lives drastically.Furthermore, the political stability that results may restore economic prosperity in the nation, which was not achievable previously due to uncertainty and timidity for the future by businesses. Political stability will reduce those fears and create a better environment for the economy to flourish. These benefits are far-reaching and long-term, and are essential to the development of the nation. Hence, foreignintervention in a developing nation does more good than harm.The intervention in another nations internal affairs may undermine national sovereignty, which is an important attribute of modern states today. Sovereignty is of great significance, and no country will willingly allow foreign nations to negate on their sovereignty. Foreign intervention may result in negative repercussions, such as the strain on international relations. This is seen by Greeces crossness over perceived intervention in their internal affairs by Germany during the Eurozone crisis. Strained relations between countries undesirable for both countries as it may lead to restricted trade, and in turn the loss of economic opportunities. Foreign intervention may lead to long lasting harmful impacts if relations do not improve, hence it does a significant amount of harm.Foreign intervention may serve as a tool in correcting the infringement of human rights, which will do good and justice to the people subjected to unfair treatment. The 1994 Rwanda genocide was an instance where human rights were compromised. The Hutus persecuted the Tutsis, and a coalition of states was prepared to put a stop to that. The intervention will help the Tutsi population escape such brutality and violence.The Tutsis will be able to live a life free of brutality, which will improve their physical well being and be able to lead a more peaceful life. Human rights should never be infringed as it is the basic rights that both human being should possess. Therefore, in cases where human rights are compromised, foreign intervention is warranted and it will bring about more good than harm.In principl e, it may await that the harm outweighs the good if sovereignty, a crucial aspect of every nation, is infringed. However, it depends on the circumstances. The dire need for humanitarian aid, fulfillment of basic human rights and freedom from repressive regimes may surpass the need for sovereignty. It will not be harmful to have foreign intervention. Rather, the people in developing nations will experience many positive impacts, and the country may be able to develop further and prosper, hence foreign intervention does not do more harm than good.

Impact of Tourism Industry to the Environment Essay

IntroductionThe tourism intentness evoke identify a threat to the environment, if changes make to it be non sustainable and argon irreversible. This paper is entit take Impact of the tourism Industry to the Environment A Philippine Situation. The researchers want to discuss how the tourism industry finish specify a threat to the environment regarding to the changes made, whether it is non sustainable and irreversible. The researchers chose to do this paper in order to complete the major requirement of Comski 2. Second, to apply their friendship on what theyve learned from the hear of research. Third, to apply their learning on APA. Hopefully, this paper will serve as reference guide for the upcoming tourism students to go against their writing skills and love for reading. This research paper will help the students to fork up a better understanding on how the tourism industry can pose a threat to the environment when a non sustainable and irreversible change piddle mad e. According to Its More bid in the Philippines website, the Philippines is the leash largest English speaking uncouth in the world. It has a easy history combining Asian, European, and American influences.Prior to Spanish colonization in 1521, the Filipinos had a rich culture and were trading withthe Chinese and the japanese. Spains colonization brought or so the construction of Intramuros in 1571, a Wall(a)ed City comprised of European buildings and churches, replicated in different crashs of the archipelago. In 1898, after 350 course of instructions and 300 rebellions, the Filipinos, with leaders homogeneous Jose Rizal and Emilio Aguinaldo, succeeded in winning their independence. In 1898, the Philippines became the first and only colony of the United States. Following the Philippine-American War, the United States brought general education to the islands. Filipinos fought alongside Americans during World War II, particularly at the famous battle of Bataan and Corregidor which delayed Japanese advance and saved Australia. They then waged guerilla war against the Japanese from 1941 to 1945. The Philippines regained its independence in 1946. Filipinos argon a freedom-loving people, having waged two peaceful, bloodless revolutions against what were perceived as corrupt regimes.Read more Its More Fun in the Philippines FoodThe Philippines is a vibrant democracy, as evidenced by 12 English national newspapers, 7 national television stations, hundreds of cable TV stations, and 2,000 radio stations. Filipinos are a fun-loving people. Throughout the islands, in that respect are fiestas celebrated everyday and foreign guests are always welcome to their homes. According to Tourism research and Statistics Division, visitor arrivals in 2013 totaled to 4,681,307 surpassing the previous years record of 4,272,811 by 9.56%. This feat gives the tourism industry a new milestone as tourists continue to demonstrate sustained evolution amidst challenges. During t he year, visitor count reached an all time high of more than 400,000 during the months of January, February, March, July and December. The highest growth rate, on the other hand, were record in February (15.8%), June (14.0%) and August (13.0%). Koreans remain the biggest source securities industry with 24.9% share to total inbound visitors for 1.17 million arrivals.This market continued to sustain growth at 13% by year-end. The successful conclusion of air services agreement in this market has contributed to plus in flight frequencies in key international gateways. Chinese tourists have bounced back with year-end growth of 69.9% for a total visitor arrival of 426,352. This volume surpassed the revised target for China of 260,000 set at the inception of the year. The substantial increase in Chinese visitors was first felt in May when arrival post 107.7% growth. For the past eight months, growth was steady at more than 100% to double digit. Accordingly,Chinese visitor share to tota l inbound expanded from 5.9% in 2012 to 9.1% in 2013. Japanese visitors continued to rise steady with 433,705 arrivals for 5.1% growth. The implementation of new programs and introduction of new products targeting new and niche markets have revitalized the growth in this market. Remaining as the third biggest source market, Japan accounted for 9.2% share to total visitors. Australians and Singaporeans have already surpassed the Taiwanese as the fourth and fifth source of visitor arrivals.These markets posted 11.4%and 18.0%, respectively. These markets demonstrated slow but agreeable expansion from seventh and eight ranks during the year. Visitors from the United States of America (USA) contributed the second biggest arrivals at 674,564 for a share of 14.4%. Other countries that contributed substantially are Taiwan with 139,099 arrivals, Canada with 131,381 arrivals, Hongkong with 126,008 arrivals, and United ground with 122,759 arrivals, Malaysia with 109,437 arrivals and Germ any (prenominal) with 70,949 arrivals. Moreover, the following markets generated noneworthy gains Saudi Arabia (+29.7%) with 38,969 arrivals, Vietnam (+27.8%) with 26,599 arrivals, Russian Federation (+25.2%) with 35,404 arrivals, Indonesia (+24.5%) with 45,582 arrivals, United Arab Emirates (+19.5%) with 15,155 arrivals, Thailand (+16.8%) with 47,874 arrivals, France (+15.8%) with 39,042 arrivals and India (+12.5%) with 52,206 arrivals.By regional grouping, the East Asia region continued to contribute the biggest arrivals for share of 49.1% with 2,298,597. The region posted a double-digit gain of 12.73% vis--vis its previous years contribution of 2,038,987 arrivals. The ASEAN region maintained its position as the third largest contributor of arrivals by region, accounting for 9.02% of the general traffic base. This region posted an increase of 12.49%, from its output of 375,190 in 2012. Total revenues gained from inbound visitors for the year was estimated at US$4.40 billion, equival ent to Php 186.15 billion, up by 15.1%. The boilers suit average length of prevail of visitors in 2013 remained at 9.6 nights. Foreign visitors stayed for an average of 9.4 nights while Overseas Filipinos stayed an average of 18.8 nights.Average daily expenditure of inbound tourists during the year increased by 8.7% to US$101.12 from the US$ 92.99 recorded in 2012. Koreans showed biggest spent at US$140.81 per day while visitors from the United States have the longest stay at 13.4 nights. On the other hand, based onper capita spending of the Philippines top markets, visitors from Canada recorded the biggest spent at US$1,393.68. It was followed by visitors from Australia with a per capita expenditure of US$1,382.48. Other high spending markets include Germany with US$1,360.34, U.S.A. with US$ 1,334.34, United Kingdom with US$1,306.86 and Korea with US$ 874.59.Statement of the ProblemThe study shall focus on how tourism industry can pose a threat to the environment, if changes made to it are not sustainable and irreversible. This research paper will also decide the following questions 1. Do you think that most of the changes in our environment are ca utilisationd by the development in our tourism industry? 2. What are the major changes that happened in our countrys environment due to our make tourism industry? 3. Do you think that the policies made by the brass to address environmental problems which resulted from the tourism efforts are effective? 4. Has the government made efforts to make our environment sustainable to cater to the demands of the blooming tourism industry? 5. How does the country respond to the growing problems we see in terms of our environment and its impact to the tourism industry?Scope and LimitationsThis study shall only focus on how tourism industry can pose a threat to the environment, if changes made are not sustainable or irreversible. However, this study shall not focus on other aspects that are not related to the topic to be discussed.MethodologyThe researchers chose the topic how the tourism industry can pose a threat to the environment, if changes are made to it not sustainable and irreversible. The researchers made a research interview with an expert in order to answer the research questions being made. The research instruments used were the primary references from the Learning Resource sum total in College surgical incision composed mainly of books and nigh internet sites that gave information related to the topic.First, the data was gathered by listing the title and author of the book. Second, the researchers browsed some articles and internet sites that can help them to answer some requirements needinessed in order to complete their paper. The plan used by theresearchers in their data epitome started from the choice of topic to be analyzed, formulation of thesis statement, outline, statement of the problem and first draft. Browsing some background and other related information helped the rese archers in creating note cards. The researchers, through their interest on the chosen topic, were able to formulate a research problem, and a couple of research questions. The researchers gathered information led them to the conclusion.Presentation and Data AnalysisTo complete this study, it is necessary to analyze the data collected in order to answer the research questions. As already indicated in the preceding parts, data are interpreted in a descriptive form. This part comprises the presentation, summary, and interpretation of the findings resulting from this study.Presentation of DataThis study presented how does tourism industry can pose a threat to the environment, if changes are made are not sustainable and irreversible. The research questions formulated by the researcher will be answered victimisation the interpretations of the gathered data.General OverviewAccording to Eturbonews website, the Philippines have the total land subject field of 30 million hectares where the 15.8 million is composed of tropical woodlands. Spread throughout the 7,107 islands of the archipelago, these are home to a recorded 556 species of birds, 180 mammals, and 293 of reptiles and amphibians, as well as a vast variety of trees, plants and flowers. Scientists have confirmed that, in the aggregate, 67 percentage of the aforementioned fauna and flora are endemic in the Philippines. Every year, moreover, more new species are being discovered in the Philippines than in any other country. But as the Philippines population continues to grow, so have its forests shrunk.In 1934, when the population was a mere 15 million, 17 million hectares were under forest cover. By 1960, the population had doubled and forests were down to only 10.4 million hectares. Since then, due largely to illegal logging and slash-and-burn farming and despite government and private arena efforts to curb them, the annual deforestation rate has been at 2 percent. These gathered data came from a research i nterviewconducted by the researcher to an expert. The expert who has been interviewed was Ms. Joreen Rocamora a Domestic Tourism teacher.Changes Caused by the Tourism IndustryAccording to Ms. Rocamora, not all of the changes in the environment are caused by the development of the tourism industry. For her, these changes in the environment are mostly coming from people. It is not only coming from the tourism development but also coming from avarices, apathy and arrogance of the people. When they look for more, when they would want to get more from the environment whether it is coming from the industry of engineering and manufacturing, if one is seeking more from it then, definitely our environment would changed negatively. Second apathy, when one is indifferent, he or she does not care about the lives of other people especially on how they lived. Environmental awareness will mediocre throw away all of those things and one can harm the environment if we do not think other people esp ecially the future generation, whether it is coming from the tourism industry, engineering or manufacturing or any other industry alike(p) agriculture, it could also harm the environment. It is not coming mainly from the tourism industry thats why there is eco-tourism.Eco-tourism is low impact tourism, there is no need for us to develop the area, we just need to maintain, sustain and guardd what we have in the community. Theres no need for a lot of visitors to occupy the said area. Tourism development, yes it is one of the reason if we do not minimize the negative impacts of development in our country, particularly in a certain destination. If we maximize all the positive impacts definitely it will not harm the environment. For example when we have new hotels, if they use solar for their power, if they use organic materials, if they use biodegradable and even reuse water to cover the field and even the golf courses for watering the golf courses when you translate tourism developm ent you also pertain to practices and management systems.For example, corporate social responsibility wherein hotels their management reach out to the community to help them and to clean up, to have coastal cleanup, do tree planting. Travel agencies, when we have travel agencies, they also have green movement program wherein they lessen the use of papers and they shape packages that would include tree planting activity, coastal cleanup, volunteer tourism. Itmeans that even if we have to develop certain areas, we can still minimize negative impacts and be able to reach out to the environment and to the community. We give back to the environment and to the community by providing job opportunities. The interview only states that most of the changes made to the environment came not only in tourism industry but also in other industries whether it is sustainable or irreversible. People can be considered as one of those who make changes to the environment due to its apathy and arrogance. They can also be the one to make some necessary actions in order to preserve the natural resources our country have.Major Changes Happened in the Countrys Environment from Tourism Industry Positively we have a lot of developments in our country in the environment like La Mesa Eco-park, the rehabilitation of the eco- park because of tourism industry, because of the local government unit and the commission on the parks they are able to create such programs that give livelihood, opportunities and rehabilitate La Mesa Eco-park, Pasig River is also being restored.We also have several restorations of parks wherein they offer packages like a guided tour with the use of eco-friendly materials. When you say major change, I can say in the environment it is a major change that happened in our country it has rehabilitated and it has sustained our countrys premiere disappearing natural destinations. All in all, most of the changes made to the environment came from tourism industry due to eco-tou rism wherein people sustained, maintained and preserved the beauty of natural resources. Due to eco-tourism there are a lot of parks and water forms being rehabilitated. Thats why it can be considered as one of the major changes made by the tourism industry to the countrys environment.Environmental PoliciesWe have one, the latest is Bangon Pilipinas, and it is a program coming from the Department of Tourism wherein the aim is to help the Samar and Leyte and even the Bohol who were affected by the recent typhoon Yolanda and the earthquake. Most of the proceeds from the packaged tours are given up to the community and to the people from Samar, Leyte and Bohol. Some examples of the environmental policies are no smoking in some areas, the use of eco-bag. There are laws and environmental programs coming from thegovernment like no to mining, no to dynamite fishing and the no to killing of whales, immediately they are preserving this extinct whale sharks and no to killing of primates lik e tarsier and other indigenous animals. When we say environment were not only talking about plants, we have the flora and faunas, ecosystem, marine rich diversity thats part of the environment.According to Eturbonews website, an article entitled The Philippine Environment and its Eco tourism Potential states some related topics to environmental policies of the country. Thence, in tune with recent global awakening, aid by mainstream media coverage of environmental issues, and adopting new approaches and strategies toward saving the planet for posterity, Philippine government agencies and the private sector have been working closely to focus broader upkeep on a source of great pride for the Filipino nation, the countrys abundant wealth of endemic species and the precipitous rate at which these species are decreasing and disappearing.Efforts Made by the GovernmentYes, Loren Legarda, one of our senators is one of the advocates for environmental programs. She is really pursuing this ki nd of efforts from the senate. We also have Commissioner Nyem, he is the one who argues to the signboard of Representatives, he is also the representative to the United Nations World Tourism Organization in the environment. He is the one who made campaign for environmental programs. Yes, theyre creating efforts with regards to, especially, not only coming from the tourism development, as what I have said when we say development it means we are able to develop one area using recycled materials, reusable, like E-jeepney, solar energy, so we can balanced the positive and negative effects. It doesnt mean that when we develop a certain area the environment would be destructed.Not all changes made in the environment can produce negative effects. In evolution environment we have eco-tourism so it doesnt need to develop, because when it comes to eco-tourism its about sustaining the environment. When we say development it is too broad, we can give opportunity. Development is not only about infrastructure, it is not only amenities, it is not only widening of loads. When we say development we can also provide employment other people which can help them earn money and increase their standard of living.Filipinos Respond to the Environmental ProblemsOur countrys ways to respond to problems are by means of policies. As what Ive said, the environmental laws, the practices that they are implementing, coordination should be present when the policies are executed those are the tourism planning and development in our country. Part of our strategic directions for national tourism development plan is developing and sustaining the destinations we have. One of the ways our country is responding to the problems in the environment is by assigning zones called the T.E.Z which stands for Tourism Enterprise Zones, and are the only ones allowed for further development.Other parts not included in the T.E.Z. are not permissible for development because they should just sustain, preserve and maintain it. The most important thing is it should start from us because we are one of those that contributed to the suffering we endure from climate change and global warming. The reason behind the sudden changes in our environment is that it can also come from our own action. We should not be dependent to our government in making plans for the future of our environment. We should have the initiative to do our part even if it will be just in small scale.As strategic directions of the DOT, he said there is a need to develop and market competitive tourist products and destinations improve market access connectivity and destination infrastructure and improve tourism governance and human resources. He lamented that the DOTs budget of $10 million (P423 million) for marketing and promotions has not changed in the past five years, compared to neighboring countries such as Malaysia with $80 million and Thailand with $75 million. With this, he said the DOT will ask the Department of Budget for an additional P5 million in their budget. In a statement, Tourism Secretary Ramon Jimenez said that climate change will become an increasingly glacial issue affecting tourism development and management. The global tourism industry has been marked by changes as a result of the impacts of climate change on tourism destinations, tourist demand, and creation of policy and management responses adopted by key stakeholder groups with respect to adaptation and mitigation, Jimenez said.Keep tourism industry a float. Commissioner Heherson Alvarez of the temper Change Commission said that while tourism industry is a contributor toclimate change by generating greenhouse gas emissions through assurance on cars, buses, especially air travel, as well as high takes of energy consumption such as air-conditioning, heating and lighting, viable and sustainable solutions need to be considered. We are living on dangerous but challenging times. To curb greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on car bon-heavy energy, we must scale-up the use of renewable energy sources such as biomass, solar, micro-hydro and wind as they are abundant and ecologically sound alternative to fossil fuels, Alvarez said, adding that the highly populated Philippines is vulnerable because of its relatively low capacity to adapt to the climate crisis. Alvarez further said that tourism has a huge potential to alleviate poverty and spur economic growth so it is urgent that the industry makes it sustainable and disaster-resilient. DOTs programs are greatly threatened by climate change.We need to keep the tourism industry afloat as it is a matter of national survival, Alvarez stressed. Legazpi Mayor Geraldine Rosal, on the other hand, said that with the recent calamity that hit Metro Manila and unlike parts of the country, there is a need for coping mechanism to be able to adapt to climate change and disastrous effects. We need to promote now more than ever the bottom-up approach or the learning by doing approach to address the pressing problems confronting us now not only in the eco-cultural tourism sector but in all vertical and cross sectors of society, Rosal said.The non-government organization Local Climate Change Adaptation for Development (LCCAD) headed by its professorship and Chairman Nong Rangasa said that the 1st tourism and climate change conference attended by local officials, business sector and tourism officers aims to enhance the level of understanding of those with the tourism industry on how climate variability and extremes could affect development. This conference was designed to showcase, demonstrate and translate effective and efficient implementation of science-based analysis for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction measures, Rangasa said.RecommendationsFor the improvement of the study, the researchers would like to recommend the following 1.This researched paper is suggested to the future researchers to give them more insights about the topic . 2.It is also advised that moreresource materials be used to broaden the study. 3.Choose a topic that they can easily understand and they must also have interest in it. 4.Give citation on every resource used to avoid plagiarism. 5.Follow the steps in making a research paper.6.Lastly, it is recommended to develop the study in a longer period of time in order to acquire more information about the topic.

Metaphors in The Play “As You Like It” Essay

In his play, As You Like It, and generally in all his writing William Shakespe are uses a push-down storage of metaphors. In, As You Like It, he has Rosalind who is disguised as boy named Ganymede use an interesting metaphor that explores the relationship between the consumption of measure and the movement of a horse based on mood or pleasure. In my opinion the only reason that Rosalind ever uses the metaphor is to try to convince Orlando, the man she has fallen in love with and knows that he loves her, that she is wise when it comes to love and that she as Ganymede could cure his love by giving him love lessons. The metaphor proves to be effective because by the end of their conversation Orlando is convinced that Ganymede could cure him.When Rosalind first approaches Orlando disguised as Ganymede she asks him for the conviction. Orlando replies by saying that there is no way to know the time in this forest because there are no clocks. He says that it would be more appropriate t o ask for the time of daylight. Rosalind follows this up by saying, Then there is no true lover in the forest, else sighing every minute and groaning every hour would detect the lazy foot of time as well as a clock,(III, ii 275-77). By this she manner that a true lover is just as good at telling time as a clock because they are always thought process about the one they love and every minute they sigh and every hour the groan.Orlando wonders why Rosalind said the lazy foot of time rather than the western fence lizard foot of time because he thinks it would assimilate been just as appropriate. Rosalind explains how time travels at different speeds for different peopleand how she could tell who time ambles for, who time trots for, who time gallops for, and who time stands still for. Orlando asks her about each speed and Rosalind gives an example of the kind of person who would have time move at each pace.When Orlando asks who time trots for Rosalind says, Marry, he trot hard with a young maid between the contract on her marriage and the day it is solemnized. If the interim be but a sennight, times pace is so hard that it seems the length of seven year,(III, ii 285-88). By this she means that between the time a woman gets engaged and the day of her wedding time seems to move lessenly. This is because the woman is exited and anxious. A weekstime could seem like 7 years. It is my belief that time always moves the enemy of how you pauperization it to.When Orlando asks who time ambles for Rosalind answers, With a priest that lacks Latin and a rich man that hath not the gout, for the only sleep easily because he cannot study and the new(prenominal) live merrily because he feels no pain he one lacking bill of lean and wasteful learning, the other knowing no burden of heavy tedious penury. These time ambles withal,(III, ii 290-95). To amble is to walk in a leisurely way. Both the priest and rich man have more or less easy lives in which they are not very busy. Because they do not do anything time seems to move slowly.When Orlando asks who time gallops for Rosalind replies with, With a thief to the gallows, for though he go softly as foot can fall, he thinks himself too soon there,(III, ii 297-98). A thief on his way to the gallows walks as slow as he possibly can but time still seems to move so fast. This is another example of how time seems to move the opposite of how you regard it too.When Orlando asks who time stands still for Rosalind says, With lawyers in the vacation, for they sleep between term and term, and they perceive not how timemoves,(III, ii 300-01). Lawyers on vacation sleep outside their holidays and have no sense of time. To them it is like time is not moving at all. Whenever I am on vacation I usually sleep it away and when I do wake I have no idea how much time has past.I have been playing soccer for almost 6 years now and I have learned that at my games time either mover fast or slow. Usually when my team is winning time moves slow because I want the game to end. When my team is losing time seems to move fast because I do not want the game to win. I want my team to come back and win. I have learned that time never works the way you want it too.Shakespeares metaphors add a solidification of meaning to his writing. Without them he might not be as well know as he is now. The metaphor in, As You Like It, adds a lot to the story. It not only adds affect but also plays a role in the storyline. If Rosalind had not used she may have not been able to convince Orlando to take love lessons with her and that would make a huge change in the story.

Youth Suicide

ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Adolescence xxx (2010) 18 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Adolescence journal homepage www. elsevier. com/locate/jado Factors accounting for youth felo-de-se approach in Hong Kong A exemplar grammatical construction Gloria W. Y. Wan a, Patrick W. L. Leung b, * a b Clinical psychology Service, Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Welfare Council, 5/F, Holy Trinity Bradury Center, 139 Ma Tau Chung Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China 3/F, Sino Building, Clinical and Health Psychology Centre, Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China b s t r a c t Keywords self-annihilation ideation/attempt Family Psychopathology Life make upts/stressors Chinese youths This study aimed at proposing and rendering a conceptual stumper of youth self-annihilation attempt. We proposed a model that began with family factors such as a history of somatic misdirect and paternal dissever/separation. Family relations hip, presence of psychiatry, carriage stressors, and self-destruction ideation were postulated as mediators, leading to youth suicide attempt. The stepwise entry of the luck factors to a logistic retroversion model de? ned their proximity as related to suicide attempt.Path compend further re? ned our proposed model of youth suicide attempt. Our originally proposed model was for the most part con? rmed. The main revision was dropping parental divorce/separation as a risk factor in the model callable to lack of signi? cant over contribution when examined alongside with other risk factors. This model was cross-validated by gender. This study moved research on youth suicide from identi? cation of somebody risk factors to model building, integrating separate ? ndings of the past studies. O 2009 The Association for Professionals in operate for Adolescents.Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction Youth suicide, organism one of the three leading causes of deat h in young people, has been a focus of research. Various individual risk factors have been identi? ed (Gould, Greenberg, Velting, & Shaffer, 2003). disdain this success, non until recently are there attempts to develop complex theory-based models that draw together all those identi? ed risk factors and depict their interplay (Bridge, Goldstein, & Brent, 2006 Mann, Waternaux, Haas, & Malone, 1999). Correspondingly, empirical studies in this arena are few (e. g. Foley, Goldston, Costello, & Angold, 2006 Fortune, Stewart, Yadav, & Hawton, 2007 Prinstein et al. , 2008 Reinherz, Tanner, Berger, Beardslee, & Fitzmaurice, 2006). Hence, we propose here a model of youth suicide attempt and test it in a sample of Chinese spicy school students. We aim at articulating and testing hypothetical pathways between family factors, psychopathology, biography stressors, and suicidal behavior. Our model begins with consideration of family risk factors, including a history of physical plague within the family, poor family relationship, and parental divorce/separation (Johnson et al. 2002 Gould, Fisher, Parides, Flory, & Shaffer, 1996 Gould, Shaffer, Prudence, & Robin, 1998 Liu, Sun, & Yang, 2008 Salzinger, Rosario, Feldman, & Ng-Mak, 2007). However, the latters association with youth suicidal behavior is no longer signi? cant or attenuated after controlled for parent-child or family relationship (Groholt, Ekeberg, Wichstrom, & Haldorsen, 2000). Family adversities are as sanitary known precursors of youth psychopathology (Fergusson, Woodward, & Horwood, 2000). The latter in turn is found to be a risk factor of suicidal behavior * Corresponding author. Tel. ? 852 2609 6502 fax ? 852 2603 5019.E-mail address emailprotected edu. hk (P. W. L. Leung). 0140-1971/$ see front matter O 2009 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi10. 1016/j. adolescence. 2009. 12. 007 Please cite this article in evoke as Wan , G. W. Y. , Leung, P. W. L. , Factors accounting for youth suicide attempt in Hong Kong A model building, Journal of Adolescence (2010), doi10. 1016/j. adolescence. 2009. 12. 007 ARTICLE IN PRESS 2 G. W. Y. Wan, P. W. L. Leung / Journal of Adolescence xxx (2010) 18 (Brent, Baugher, Bridge, Chen, & Chiappetta, 1999 Osvath, Voros, & Fekete, 2004).A wide wind of psychopathology has been implicated, including internalizing/externalizing disorders, and substance use disorders (Brent et al. , 2004 Foley et al. , 2006 Gould et al. , 2003 Lee et al. , 2009 Shaffer et al. , 1996 Stewart et al. , 2006). Furthermore, the risk of suicidal behavior increases with the number of comorbid disorders and with the combination of mood, disruptive and substance abuse disorders (Brent et al. , 1999 Shaffer et al. , 1996). suicide ideation is among the best predictors of suicide attempt (Prinstein et al. , 2008 Wong et al. , 2008).Studies also suggest that the occurrence of life stressors may prompt su icide ideators into acting on their ideation, ending up in attempted suicide (Borges et al. , 2008 Liu & Tein, 2005). Based upon the above review, our model on youth suicide attempt starts with family risk factors such as a history of physical abuse and parental divorce/separation. We postulate that poor family relationship, psychopathology, life stressors, and suicide ideation act as mediators, leading to suicide attempt. Speci? cally, we hypothesize that a history of physical abuse and parental divorce/separation are associated with poor family relationship.The latter is in turn related to the occurrence of psychopathology in youths. Comorbid internalizing and externalizing disorders then play a of the essence(p) role as risk factors to recent life stressors and suicide ideation. Finally, the latter two are risk factors directly linked to suicide attempt. Method Participants and effect A integrality of 2754 grade 711 Chinese high school students were recruited to participate vo luntarily in the study. They were randomly sampled from 15 mainstream high schools of diversi? ed academic rankings from different regions of Hong Kong.The participate schools represented a convenience sample, since they were schools served by the School Counselling Service of Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Welfare Council, at which the ? rst author of this study worked. However, the participating schools covered a full range of academic rankings and a wide geographic spread across Hong Kong, and no speci? c bias in their sampling was noted. Thus, they were considered to be representative of local mainstream schools. Special schools of various kinds were excluded. Ethics approval was ? rst obtained from the relevant institutional authority.School visits were then made to explain the objectives of the study. A total of 15 schools were contacted and all of them (100%) agreed to participate in the study. Informed written consents were obtained from parents of the randomly sampled students. The response rate was 94. 4%. The participants completed the self-report questionnaires during school hours. The returned questionnaires were screened for severe psychopathology and suicidal behavior. For ethical reasons, the corresponding school counselors would be alerted for such cases in order to take appropriate actions.Measures Psychopathology The 1991 version of Youth Self-Report (YSR) was re-validated with satisfactory testretest reliability and criterion validity for use with Hong Kong Chinese youths (Leung et al. , 2006). It evaluated the occurrence of psychopathology in the past 6 months. Since two items in YSR referred to suicidal/self misuse behavior and they thus contaminated the relationship under investigation between psychopathology and suicidal behavior, the two items were removed in this study from the construct of internalizing problems as assessed by YSR.Youth suicide ideation/attempt Self-report measures of suicide ideation/attempt had been found to be reliab le primary data sources (Joiner, Rudd, & Rajab, 1999 Miranda et al. , 2008). Two measures were use to assess suicide ideation/attempt in this study. First, YSR had two items that referred to suicide ideation and attempt, respectively. However, a single-item measure for a variable was considered undesirable.Hence, two short self-report questionnaires for suicide ideation and attempt were extracted respectively from an existing, longer questionnaire used in a previous local study which asked the occurrences and details of suicide ideation, communication, plan, and attempt (Ho, Leung, Hung, Lee, & Tang, 2000). This questionnaire was found useful in assessing the suicidal behavior of peers of suicide completers and attempters. Depending on whether a youth had consistently indicated suicide ideation and/or attempt two in the adapted questionnaires and with the corresponding item in YSR, he/she would be considered ategorically in this study as a suicide ideator and/or attempter, or not. Recent life stressors The Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS Holmes & Rahe, 1967) asked 30 stressful life events which might happen to the young people and their families in the preceding 12 months. In this study, items in the SRRS related to parental con? ict and divorce/separation were excluded, since these family events were on an individual basis examined elsewhere as family risk factors in our model. Items irrelevant to local young adolescents were also excluded (e. g. accepted at a college of your choice). Family relationship In this study, the Family Relationship advocator (FRI), a composite of three subscales (i. e. , cohesion, expressiveness, and con? ict) of the Family Environment Scale (FES Moos & Moos, 1986), was used as a measure of family relationship. The FRI had Please cite this article in press as Wan, G. W. Y. , Leung, P. W. L. , Factors accounting for youth suicide attempt in Hong Kong A model building, Journal of Adolescence (2010), doi10. 1016/j. adolescen ce. 2009. 12. 007 ARTICLE IN PRESS G. W. Y. Wan, P. W. L.Leung / Journal of Adolescence xxx (2010) 18 3 been found to correlate well with other measures of family dysfunction (Hoge, Andrews, Faulkner, & Robinson, 1989) and was widely used in research with Chinese youths (Locke & Prinz, 2002). Parents marital perspective The current marital status of the participants parents was enquired with reference to divorce/separation. History of physical abuse Participants were asked to report if they had experienced any physical abuse in the family since childhood. triplet items were adapted from Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) (Bernstein et al. 1994) and two additional ones that were relevant to the local Chinese context were speci? cally written for this study, e. g. , People in my family had applied corporal punishment to me and After I was being physically punished, I had to go to see a doctor or could not go to school. Data abbreviation First, a series of logistic regression ana lysis would be conducted to explore the signi? cance of each individual risk factor separately in predicting suicide ideation and attempt. draw for parental divorce/separation, other risk factors were measured in this study in dimensional scales. They were turned into ategorical data in this logistic regression analysis using distributional cutoffs to de? ne relative deviance (see Table 1 for the exact de? nitions of cutoffs). Second, we tested our proposed model of youth suicide attempt, using hierarchical regression ? rst. The series of predictors would be entered in steps according to their positions in relation to suicide attempt in our proposed model. The risk factors of a history of physical abuse and parental divorce/separation would ? rst be forced into the regression equation, after unequivocal for effects of the background variables (including age, gender, and family income).Family relationship would then be entered into the equation in the second step. The third batch o f predictors would be internalizing and externalizing problems. They were followed in turn by suicide ideation and life stressors. We hypothesized a partial or complete mediational model in which the effects of factors entered ? rst would be attenuated or superseded by those of the subsequent factors in predicting youth suicide attempt. Lastly, path analysis would be conducted to directly test our proposed model of youth suicide attempt, using Lisrel 8. 71.Path analysis has its strengths in examining the chains of in? uences between independent variables, and in postulating the possible cause-and-effect relations among variables for further investigation. An customary sample covariance matrix for path analysis would not be appropriate to deal with the dichotomous data of suicidal behavior and parental divorce/separation, as well as the kurtosis and skewness within the other dimensional data. Instead, an asymptotic covariance matrix should be used, analysis of which would require th e use of an estimator that allowed for non-normality.The weighted least(prenominal) squares (WLS) method, instead of the maximum likelihood estimator, had provision for such non-normality and was thus the appropriate estimator to be used in this study. Results The mean age of the 2754 participants was 13. 9 days (SD ? 1. 3, range ? 1118). Among the participants, 55. 7% was male. There were missing data on suicidal behavior from 39 participants. Among the remaining 2715 participants, 252 participants (9. 2%) reported suicide ideation in the past 6 months. Among the 91 (3. 3%) inform suicide attempt in the same period, only six (6. %) did not report suicide ideation. By gender, among the 1219 female participants, 167 (13. 7%) reported suicide ideation, while only two (3. 0%) of 66 (5. 4%) female suicide attempters did not report suicide ideation. The corresponding ? gures for male participants (1535) were 85 (5. 5%), four (16. 0%), and 25 (1. 6%). Table 1 Percentages of suicide ide ators, attempters, and non-suicidal controls, association with various risk factors, and betting odds ratios (ORs) for predicting suicide ideation and attempt. Variables Cronbachs Alpha Ideators (n ? 52) n Parents divorced/separated History of physical abusea Poor family relationshipb Internalizing problemsc Externalizing problemsc Frequent recent life stressorsd 0. 83 0. 83 0. 89 0. 88 41 73 142 76 99 102 % 16. 3 29. 0 56. 3 30. 2 39. 3 40. 5 Attempters (n ? 91) n 19 29 51 32 45 44 % 20. 9 31. 9 56. 0 35. 2 49. 5 48. 4 Non-suicidal controls (n ? 2457) n 239 169 602 103 153 364 % 9. 7 6. 9 24. 5 4. 2 6. 2 14. 8 Ideators vs controls OR 1. 8** 5. 8*** 3. 8*** 13. 9*** 9. 8*** 3. 6*** (95% CI) (1. 22. 6) (4. 28. 1) (2. 95. 1) (9. 620. 1) (7. 113. 4) (2. 74. 8) Attempters vs controls OR 2. 3** 5. *** 3. 7*** 10. 7*** 11. 1*** 5. 2*** (95% CI) (1. 34. 0) (3. 38. 6) (2. 45. 7) (6. 617. 5) (7. 117. 5) (3. 48. 1) **p 0. 01 ***p 0. 001. a crosscut at total score ? 6 (80th percentile). b Cutoff at total score ? 15 (80th percentile). c Cutoff at T-score ? 64 (at clinical range, 92nd percentile). d Cutoff at number of recent life stressors ? 4 (80th percentile). Please cite this article in press as Wan, G. W. Y. , Leung, P. W. L. , Factors accounting for youth suicide attempt in Hong Kong A model building, Journal of Adolescence (2010), doi10. 1016/j. adolescence. 2009. 12. 07 ARTICLE IN PRESS 4 G. W. Y. Wan, P. W. L. Leung / Journal of Adolescence xxx (2010) 18 Table 1 presents the internal consistency coef? cients of the measures employed in this study. They were consistently satisfactory, ranging from 0. 83 to 0. 89. Table 1 also lists the results of separate logistic regression analysis of each risk factor, including the percentages of suicide ideators, attempters, and non-suicidal participants (i. e. , those reporting neither suicide ideation nor attempt) having various risks, as well as the odds ratios (ORs) of these risk factors in predicting suicide ideat ion and attempt.Despite eightfold testing of the group differences, such testing was all theory-driven (see the literature review above) and was not random so that statistical control of the effects of multiple testing was not required. All three family risk factors (i. e. , parental divorce/separation, history of physical abuse, and poor family relationship) were more prevalent among suicide ideators and attempters, and had signi? cant ORs. Among these risk factors, a history of physical abuse was the best predictor of suicide ideation (OR ? 5. 8, 95% CI ? 4. 28. 1) and attempt (OR ? 5. 3, 95% CI ? 3. 38. 6). close to one third of ideators (29. 0%) and attempters (31. 9%), in contrast to 6. 9% of non-suicidal participants, had a history of being physically abused. With respect to the other two family risk factors, 16. 3% of ideators (OR ? 1. 8, 95% CI ? 1. 22. 6) and 20. 9% of attemptors (OR ? 2. 3, 95% CI ? 1. 34. 0), compared to 9. 7% of non-suicidal participants, reported paren tal divorce/separation, while 56. 3% of ideators (OR ? 3. 8, 95% CI ? 2. 95. 1) and 56. 0% of attemptors (OR ? 3. 7, 95% CI ? 2. 45. 7), compared to 24. 5% of nonsuicidal participants, reported poor family relationship.Compared to family factors, internalizing and externalizing problems were even more associated with higher risks of suicidal behaviors. The ORs of internalizing problems for suicide ideation and attempt were respectively 13. 9 (95% CI ? 9. 6 20. 1) and 10. 7 (95% CI ? 6. 617. 5), while the ORs of externalizing problems were 9. 8 (95% CI ? 7. 113. 4) and 11. 1 (95% CI ? 7. 117. 5). approximately one third of ideators (30. 2%) and attempters (35. 2%), in contrast to 4. 2% of non-suicidal participants, had internalizing problems. The corresponding ? gures for externalizing problems were 39. 3% and 49. 5% vs 6. %. Life stressors in the past year also elevated the risk of suicide ideation (OR ? 3. 6, 95% CI ? 2. 74. 8) and attempt (OR ? 5. 2, 95% CI ? 3. 48. 1). About 40. 5% of suicide ideators and 48. 4% of attempters were reporting more frequent life stressors, compared to 14. 8% of non-suicidal participants. Table 2 shows the results of logistic regression analysis with forced entry of subsets of risk factors in steps, after controlling for background variables (i. e. , age, gender, and family income). With each successive entry of each subset of risk factors, the majority of the previous ones became insigni? ant so that in the ? nal regression model, only recent life stressors (OR ? 1. 01, p 0. 01) and suicide ideation (OR ? 95. 7, p 0. 001) signi? cantly accounted for youth suicide attempt. In other words, despite their initial statistical signi? cance when ? rst entered into the regression model, those risk factors such as a history of physical abuse, poor family relationship, and internalizing and externalizing disorders no longer signi? cantly accounted for youth suicide attempt, after life stressors and suicide ideation were later entered into the model.This pattern of results indicated a mediational model largely compatible to our proposed model of youth suicide attempt. It should be noted that parental divorce/separation as a predictor was not signi? cant even when ? rst entered into the regression analysis alongside with a history of physical abuse. This risk factor was thus dropped in the later path analysis. Our proposed model of youth suicide attempt, in a form of a mediational model, was directly tested by path analysis. It achieved a very good ? t c2 (6, N ? 2754) ? 39. 5, p 0. 0001 GFI ? 0. 99 AGFI ? 0. 97 RMSEA ? 0. 045 NFI ? 0. 96 CFI ? . 97 RMR ? 0. 57 (Fig. 1). Weighted least squares standardized estimators of the model and their signi? cance according to the two-tailed z value are presented in Fig. 1. All paths shown were signi? cant at p 0. 01. As shown in Fig. 1, a history of physical abuse, as a family risk factor, was linked directly to suicide ideation, as well as to the ? rst tier of mediators in the model, namely, poor family relationship, and externalizing and internalizing problems. They were in turn linked to suicide ideation. The externalizing and internalizing problems were additionally linked to recent life stressors.Finally, suicidal ideation and life stressors were both associated with suicide attempt, with life stressors also linking to the suicide ideation as well. This mediational model with several tiers of mediators explained 48% and 87% of the variances in youth suicide ideation and attempt, respectively. Table 2 logistic regression of risk factors in predicting youth suicide attempt, controlled for demographic variables. Blocks entered to the modela Deviance between blocks (c2)b 18. 37*** 1. 02*** n. s. 55. 59*** 72. 71*** 1. 02** n. s. 1. 17*** 1. 01* n. s. 1. 07** 1. 07*** 1. 09*** 168. 80*** 10. 5*** 1. 02* n. s. n. s. n. s. n. s. n. s. n. s. 95. 67*** 1. 01** ORs 1 2 3 4 5 1. Family factors History of physical abuse Parental divorce/separation 2. Poor family relationship 3. Psychopathology Internalizing problems Externalizing problems 4. Suicide ideation 5. Life stressors n. s. n. s. 103. 72*** n. s. non-signi? cant. *p 0. 05 **p 0. 01 ***p 0. 001. a The sequence of blocks entered into the logistic regression model all factors entered were continuous variables except parental divorce/separation and suicide ideation. b Chi-square deviance of each block entered.Please cite this article in press as Wan, G. W. Y. , Leung, P. W. L. , Factors accounting for youth suicide attempt in Hong Kong A model building, Journal of Adolescence (2010), doi10. 1016/j. adolescence. 2009. 12. 007 ARTICLE IN PRESS G. W. Y. Wan, P. W. L. Leung / Journal of Adolescence xxx (2010) 18 5 0. 85*** 0. 52*** 0. 13*** 1. 00*** History of physical abuse 0. 39*** Poor family relationship 0. 19*** 0. 13*** Suicide ideation 0. 20*** 0. 15*** 0. 88*** Suicide attempt 0. 21*** 0. 17*** 0. 44*** 0. 79*** 0. 13*** 0. 33*** Externalizing problems 0. 42*** 0. 29*** R ecent stressors 0. 82*** *p

Reasons for Attending College or University

Reasons for Attending College or University SummaryPeople attend college or university for umteen different reasons, such as new experiences, career preparation, and increased knowledge. Many pile attend colleges and universities all over the world to study and conduct research. What are their expectations of the academic experience? In my opinion, people involved in collegiate programs have two main offers to gain the experiences and certificates that prepare them for prox careers and to increase their knowledge about different aspects of life.Many people desire stable careers that deeply affect their lives. Therefore, good preparation for a future career is a necessity. To maintain and promote your position at a company, especially in certain kinds of jobs, you must have the knowledge and experiences that come from attending a college or university. The skills, spirit, and confidence you gain from studying help render you for your work. Moreover, it is easier to find a good jo b when you have qualified certificates.Many well-educated people can carry out their tasks smoothly and methodically with much economization of metre and strength than people who manage their work by guideing from their failures. Another advantage of attending a college or university is the relationships you build with other people. These relationships help you advance yourself. In a collegiate environment, you learn how to work in groups and how to cooperate with your partners.You also learn to achieve mutual understanding, an essential and useful skill in your future work. The second reason for attending a college or university, increasing knowledge about many aspects of life, might seem a little impractical, hardly it is, in fact, very practical. Some people have the misconception that studying in college provides them only with knowledge relating directly to their major and that getting certificates is the most important purpose of attending college.With those goals in mind , they often neglect subjects that dont seem to be applicable to their work. However, knowledge from college is not just useful for your job it also is useful for many other things in life. For example, people with basic knowledge about literature, history, art, psychology, etc. might enjoy their lives more than unlearned people. They also might overcome difficulties and stress more easily, as well as have an acceptable and optimistic attitude toward obstacles and failures in their lives.Furthermore, cultivated people might treat others in their communities with more regard. Nothing you study in college is useless, and increasing knowledge is as important as getting certificates. The more knowledge you have, the more poetic your life is. mainly speaking, its always necessary to have a good education. In addition to obtaining the appropriate certificates, attending a college or university gives you a great opportunity to learn about many different things on both macroscopic and mic roscopic levels.While the specific reasons people attend colleges and universities might differ, the fundamental purposes are the same they indispensability to obtain the necessary training and education for their future careers and they want to learn about a variety of different subjects that will apply to their lives outside their future careers. Therefore, everyone who chooses to attend a college or university should always strive to reach their goals and aspirations. This section contains 509 words (approx. 2 pages at 300 words per page)

Compensation of special groups: A Sports Sales Plan Essay

Of the above information, what is most important in your design of a gross revenue incentive plan for the three sales staff? How does this information affect your plan design? In order to increase the sales thither should be an analysis that will identify how to create a plan that will motivate employees to sale more premium tags which are more expensive but it will bring an ultimate balance of maximizing profit based on the sales. If all premium seats are sold the larger the incentive the sales representative will receive. Incentives also give the employee a more personal stake in the phoners mission if the company excels the employee benefits. The information provided definitely affects the complexity of the plan design, the plan needs to be able to cover all employees trends regardless of what department (sales or marketing) they are running(a) in. In this case the success of one team could potentially benefit the other. If sales team fills the stadium ads team can sale more ads.Your declare talks about unit rate plans, Which of these type of plan would you use for sales of tickets. Which plan might be appropriate for sales of advertising? why? For this particular scenario the rate plan that seems to fit best will be a group plan, each group would need to adhere to a circuit streamer or measure. All employees must understand how his performance affects the companys goals and other teams that might not be so closed to their peculiar(prenominal) task assignment. If the sales team is not performing on selling tickets and the stadium continues to be empty this might cause the advertising team to wee-wee a harder time selling ads. On the other hand the advertising teams should have a base line of maximizing efforts based on their recognise and customer relations. Ad revenue should bring equal or higher amount than ticket sales. Plan recommendation for sales team shouldbe as followAny Bleacher tickets sales will receive 2%.If achieve Premium tickets of 1,600 tickets or more would receive 5% incentive. If achieve Standard ticket sale of 7,000 tickets or more would receive 10% incentive, anything above 7,001 tickets would receive 15% incentive. Standard ticket average sales is higher than premium tickets, standard sells an average of 6,000 tickets = $54,000 vs. 1,500 tickets $18,000 sell for premium. It is recommended that the sales team increase the standard sales tickets since those are more appealing to the consumers to buy.What factors influence the dollar amount you can afford for increases in ticket sales? The incentive given to the sales team based on the increase of tickets sales. Based on the calculations they should put more effort into the sales of the standard tickets since those are the tickets that ultimately could generate more revenue. As far as the marketing team they should be able to increase ads sales based on the promise of the sales team to increase ticket sales and fill the stadium, they should utilize a best business practice and mix in several ads packages to accommodate corporation to purchase more ads for longer terms.

Wuthering Heights

Emily Bronte was the middle womanhood in the or so famed nineteenth century literary family. Supplemented by sis Anne and more(prenominal) re forthwithned sibling Charlotte, she had a take hold of by for the Yorkshire moors and human heat, which be some(prenominal) reflected in the unless sassy she compiled in her 29 years Wuthering senior high.At the time of its release, 1847, this controversial text divided many critics, and still does to this day. Many, me included, do non appreciate its issue or intended objectives. Others oppose this view channel, stating that its a masterobjet dart years, in term of its receivedity, beyond the date of its initial publication.One thing does impress me in this carefully woven novel. salutary as Francis Ford Coppola did with grand success in the beau idealfather Part II in 1976, Bronte splits the story into dickens with the future generation mirroring their ancestors, whether it be the characteristics or mistakes they dupli cate thither is an apparent resemblance between the grey and wise follow.The conflicting narrators stand both humour and useful insight into the inhabitants of the moors. Lockwood, the voice-over at the beginning, has acquired the tenancy of Thrushcross Grange and decides to store himself to his new landlord, Heathcliff. Their meeting takes value at the nearby Wuthering high gear hearthst unrivalledhold. Lockwood establishes a hanker-winded narrative, which suggests he is a salutary-educated man, that assemblems to wish pleader. This is interpretable considering he is placed in unfamiliar purlieu. Nevertheless, his landlord Heathcliff is hostile and hostile to Mr. Lockwood, who rather naively believes that their succeeding(prenominal) meeting volition drastic ein truth last(predicate)y improve.Lockwoods second experience seems to be question in the same direction as his front wiz, with Heathcliffs servant Joseph asideering no help whatsoever. However, Lockwoo ds cons true up vastly improves due to the incoming of Hareton and Catherine.The in a higher place point, to a authorized extent, condemns the admirers of the book and supports its critics. This is be crap the story development is regarded as coherent, whereas Lockwoods improved visit is maverick and surprising. Lockwood displays, as he did in his original assessment of Heathcliff, poor judgement, misinterpretation dead rabbits for cats and in attempting to piece unitedly the family history. Heathcliff promptly corrects him. He is invited to cover where he unravels some of the family mystique and endures nighttimemares as a result. Lockwood, despite organism accompanied by Heathcliff to the gate of Thrushcross Grange, loses himself and increases the journey considerably.Lockwood, desperate to k flat more, asks his new familykeeper, Nelly doyen to enlighten him of Heathcliffs history. It is here where Lockwood hands over the narrative role to Dean. Nelly chief(prenominal)t ains this capacity for the remainder of the novel, albeit for the lowest tether chapters, where Lockwood returns and resumes his role as commentator ( equilibrium.)The hallkeeper is the complete opposite to her employer in terms of style. She uses elementary vocabulary, which is lacking(p) to Lockwoods, only when is utter close to more effective as it is direct, relevant and essential in giving accounts of characters and their various(prenominal) histories. This allows the reader to identify with that especial(a) person and the motives and emotions behind their actions.Its revealed that Mr.Earnshaw, father of Catherine and Hindley, has adopted Heathcliff. Immediately this causes dissension in the Earnshaw ranks and both of Earnshaws biological children nauseate their relation. However, Catherine comes to grow fond of Heathcliff and the pair forge a tight-knit bond. Hindley displays jealousy. non only has his sister changed her persuasion on this unwrapsider but, it appea rs that he has been displaced as Mr.Earnshaws preferred son.After the devastation of his father, Hindley succeeds his father as the main house physician at Wuthering senior high school with his wife Frances. Catherine and Heathcliff bugger off now realised an intimate relationship, which furthers Hindleys disregard for Heathcliff. He, out of spite, degrades him by making him do intensive, boring work and isolate him from his sister by ordering Heathcliff to snappy with servants.Catherine, as a result of watching the Lintons at Thrushcross Grange, is onslaughted by guard dogs and her ankle is severely hurt and is forced to remain at the Grange momentarily small-arm Heathcliff returns to the Heights.Catherines tenure at Thrushcross Grange seems to confound trans work outed her into a new person. After regaining full fitness, she returns a smart lady.The standard of Catherines class elevation in exactly over a month reflects the impact the environment appears to pretend on the inhabitants. At Thrushcross, the surroundings are beautiful and captivated with fresh air, which is sh deem got in the Lintons. Mean go, at Wuthering Heights, the ease home, fixed in a specially jumpy region, is fading quickly. This has obviously rubbed off on Heathcliff and Hindley, who are genitive case and bitter.While Catherines undoubted cope for Heatcliff hasnt squandered in their separation, it, possibly inadvertently, contributes to the thus fartual termination of their relationship, as she has dev fleed spunk for Edgar Linton.Catherine is given an ultimatum Heathcliff or Edgar. She nicely tells Nelly Dean I am Heathcliff. This comment suggests that her allegiance with Heathcliff is unstoppable as he is a stable part of her be, but her lust for a higher-class living and sense of credential prevails. She chooses Linton.In my opinion, the primary revolve about of the novel, Catherine and Heathcliffs relationship captures, perhaps unintentionally, Brontes u se of symmetry and contrasts.Catherine, even before her visit to the Grange, is perceived as a warm woman. On the other(a)(a)wise hand, Heathcliff is a wild savage who attains a hardman reputation. The formation of their friendship and wherefore blossoming romance, installs their partners quality into them. Catherine workns up and set abouts a little wilder while her elegance brings her companions positive attributes to our attention. cod to his rejection, Heathcliff embarks on a 3-year exile from the moors. Catherine and Edgar thread hitched with a further three years d stimulate the variant and live together in the Grange.Heathcliff decides to return from his absence at this point and proceeds to cause clangour within the Grange. Catherine is deleterious upon the return of her true hunchs return. Coinciding with this, Edgars sister Isabella becomes soused with Heathcliff.The feeling is far from mutual, but Heathcliff, whose love is still reserved for Catherine, realises this is an ideal opportunity to spite Edgar. This fuels off arguments among Edgar, Catherine and Isabella. Heathcliff agrees to embrace Isabella and her brother disowns her. Heathcliff has carry by dint of his sole purpose To divide the Linton family.Volume 2 begins with the declining condition and ineluctable stopping point of Catherine. On the night of her death, she gives birth to Cathy Linton. Isabella and Heathcliff end their association. Heathcliff later discovers his wife has given birth to a son. A lengthy time-shift in the narration transpires. Edgar, after receiving note of Isabellas condition, orders for her child-Linton- to stay with him.Heathcliff has a devious mean For his son, Linton and Cathy to embrace which would ensure his entitlement of both Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Edgar learns of Heathcliffs intention and attempts to pr face his daughter from coming into contact with either Heathcliff or Linton. Rather corresponding her mother, Cathys believe to interact with Linton cannot be denied and she communicates with him privately a comparable(p) Catherine did with Heathcliff in the early stages of the novel. Edgar hence dies and Linton is handed leave behindpower of Thrushcross as opposed to his descendant Cathy.Following Lintons death, Cathy is cruelly unable to seize ownership because she is now Heathcliffs daughter-in-law and he, not her, becomes landlord. As he dictates the Grange he decides to install a new tenant and orders her to live with him at Wuthering Heights. Like with previous inhabitants, Wuthering Heights only serves to change her into a humbled woman. Heathcliff, rather than reduce more suffering, seems now to be more concerned with being buried with Catherine than interfere with Cathys affairs. He tells Nelly Dean that shes haunted him for years. Cathy and so forms a friendship with Hareton, which like her mother lays the foundations for a relationship. Heathcliff finally dies through his sunt an desire to lie with Catherine.Catherine and Cathy exit truly similar paths. Theyre strong-minded, lively and delectable women who buzz off both in use(p) in deuce tail end relationships. (Catherine with Edgar and Heathcliff, Cathy with Linton and Hareton.) Their respective happiness, it seems is heavily influenced by the mere presence of Thrushcross Grange. As good as this, Catherine begins her life at Wuthering Heights and Cathy ends the novel there, rather like the aforementioned narrative symmetry between Lockwood and Nelly Dean. One intriguing thing is that while Thrushcross Grange brought the best out of the pair personally, its difficult to guess if it was there that they were their happiest there. Cathy must be relieved that she has found love with Hareton at the Heights after her previous marriage to Linton. And Catherine even support it was Heathcliff, who she mingled with during her time at Wuthering Heights, not Edgar that she loved.Heathcliff remains the same throughout. An uncaring person, that divides ii generations. First of all Mr. Earnshaws relationship with his son Hindley deteriorates as a result and because later causes rubbing between Cathy and Edgar. As mentioned above with regards to Catherine and her daughter, Heathcliff is involved in the two three-way relationships. Participating in the original affair and emerging the unredeemed party in conjunction with Edgar and Catherine and instigating Cathys two marriages with son Linton and Hareton. Despite this though, Catherine who hes genuinely buried with, exposes his sensitive side, even after her death and his marriage to Isabella.Wuthering HeightsWuthering Heights by Emily Bronte is a novel about passion and its many consequences. The story takes place at two completely different estates. One Wuthering Heights were the Earnshaws and Heathcliff reside. Wuthering Heights is a place of disorder. The people that live in the abide get no limits to their passions and become violent. The other estate, Thrushcross Grange, is live by the Linton family, people have established rules of social law and principles.In the novel, Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte, though appearing and people, re portrays the two kinsfolks as complete opposites, Wuthering Heights as tumultuousness and Thrushcross Grange as peace, to serve the theme of the novel that only together they give the symbol of subsistence. The different appearances and decor of the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange further the different aspects of the house as easy as the people who reside in each house.Wuthering Heights, the name of the house like a shot suggest that life there in not go off from commotion. The word wuthering perfectly describes the withstand of the immediate area around the house. The climate is descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which it is exposed in thundery weather. The house is extremely prone to stormy weather for it is situated on top a hill, only when and far away from any other human habitat. The proximity to the mysterious and furtiveness furthermore adds to the obscure nimbus of Wuthering Heights.It is a place of darkness and dismalness. The wind near Wuthering Heights is also so effective and long lasting in an excessive slant and a range of gaunt thorn all stretch their limbs one way. The wind pushes these trees for such a long time that they have adapted to its presence and swing unceasingly to prevent their trucks from cracking. Because of the strong everlasting weather, the house is built sturdily. It has narrow windows that have been deeply circumstances in the wall and corners that are defended with large jutting stones.Just as the weather seems to attach the house and fundamental areas, the inhabitants seems to rant wrong in a similar manner. And not only do these qualities strike that working class of describing the murkiness that exists there, but the dicor is also very influential in creating t he same mood of turmoil and disorder. The house is decorated with sundry, villainous old guns and a couple of pistols. The display of firearms greatly implies the military unit present in this house. Furthermore, this wretched d heading is rampant with dogs.There is a swarm of squealing puppies around a liver-colored cunt pointer. These dogs, like the human residents of Wuthering Heights, are easily agitated. When the visitor teases so a bit, they viciously attack and the resident do not attempt to sway the attack, but merely comment on its humor. This event emphasizes the violence present and total lack of concern for standards of society the people have. Thrushcross Grange is the other hand is free from the groundless weather and is lavishing.The Grange is a beautiful and splendid place. Life at the Grange is kept within jump just like the Grange exist as well-planned part within the boundary of its own walls. The house is cover with even rugs and has a pure white ceiling bordered by gold. This suggests that it is a place of elaboration and elegance. Books re shine its walls, implying that it is a place of intellect and order. The Grange is extravagant and classy, attributes lacking at Wuthering Heights. Both houses appearance and dicor reveals the events that fade inside the houses.The people who live in the houses and the actions in each house reveal the aspect that the two houses are complete opposites and only together can exist in harmony. The house the people stay in gives them a totally different identity. For example, at Wuthering Heights Catherine is unruly. At Wuthering Heights she is a wild, extraordinary break unceasingly laughing when made to apologize for bad actions. She takes nothing seriously at Wuthering Heights and revels in the lack of code of conduct. The house even influences her violent nature.She hurts Ellen extremely by leaving a colour witness, and after lying about the inflicting this mark she slap Ellen on the che ek. She also seizes her nephew Hareton by his shoulders and shakes him until he is wax livid. She is temporarily halt and toleraterained by Edgar Linton who is visiting but soon she boxes his ears unleashing her wrath. She is so overweening that anything goes. No actions have moral limits at Wuthering Heights and for Catherine when she is there. In contrast, at Thrushcross Grange there exist genuine limits and rules. When Catherine first gear visits the Grange, she is given very good treatment.Her behavior is immediately affected for she sits on the sofa quietly while getting her feet washed and getting fed wonderful food. Staying five weeks, she takes up fine array and flattery. No longer is she a hatless little savage. She is a dignified and a lady now with splendid garments. Her attitude has totally changed. She experiences what it feels like to be a lady and seems to like it to a certain extend. Thrushcross Grange influences Catherine for the wear but soon Wuthering Heights takes over again. The people who live in each house become different when living in other house.Wuthering HeightsCatherineI was overjoyed at Heathcliffs return. He move everyone and just turned up one night while we were eating.I wanted Edgar and Heathcliff to get along now that they were older and (I hoped) maturer so I made every effort to get them chew uping, unfortunately incomplete had such(prenominal) to say to each other.One of the things that most surprised me about Heathcliff was that his appearance had changed he was well built, and stockier than when he had left.I was so very pleased to see Heathcliff that I couldnt sleep as I was so excited that one of my closest friends had returned.Edgar became very annoyed and I realised I had always had an semblance for Heathcliff that could not be compared in strength to anything.As I would not let Heathcliff go, Edgar and I grew further apart, and our arguments more frequent until one day I decided that I would feign infirmity to see if he still loved me. But instead of coming to sit by my side, he immersed himself in his books, as if arduous to forget that I existed.It hurt me in a way that I cannot describe. I felt as if the world had no meaning anymore my husband did not love me, and I was at a place where I needed love and support most. It was only the discourse of Nelly that stopped me losing myself in a fit of passion for the moors.I decided to show them that by ignoring my feelings, I would in turn hurt theirs I would break both their hearts by breaking my own.EdgarI was extremely surprised to see a plough-boy arrive on our doorstep, only to be case-hardened like a brother by Catherine. I was unsure what the fuss was about and confused as to wherefore Catherine was so excited about the return of this runaway servant. Catherine wanted me to get along with Heathcliff but I knew the man when I was younger and had long decided to part myself from him.He immediately break off the mansio n and caused Catherine to have sleepless nights.I saw a side of her that I had not previously seen. run through seemed to talk endlessly about the old times and how they got on together. See would never talk to me properly, and when I even hinted that I did not like the fellow she flew into a rage and we would end up arguing. Heathcliff did not help matters one bit. He lay around aimlessly, preferring to watch and stir trouble if he could. I was not entirely bother by him though as anything that made Catherine quick-witted, made me riant, and I well-tried as best I could to get along with him. Unfortunately, little did I roll in the hay that he would cause our family to be ruined.IsabellaAs soon as I met Heathcliff, I though he had a rough charm about him that I adored. I did not unfeignedly know about his past, and that I did know I took with a pinch of salt, as I knew many people did not understand him. I wanted to know him better for a long time but my mother would just le t him out of her site, let alone let anyone else converse with her precious friend. Eventually we agreed to elope together and only and then did I see the real side of Heathcliff that I had come to cherish. He was an fiendish man. As soon as I realised I was pregnant I knew my life on the moors had ended and ran away to a place where I could start afresh.Wuthering HeightsEmily Bronte was the middle woman in the most celebrated nineteenth century literary family. Supplemented by sister Anne and more historied sibling Charlotte, she had a love for the Yorkshire moors and human passion, which are both reflected in the only novel she compiled in her 29 years Wuthering Heights.At the time of its release, 1847, this controversial text divided many critics, and still does to this day. Many, me included, do not appreciate its content or intended objectives. Others oppose this viewpoint, stating that its a masterpiece years, in terms of its originality, beyond the date of its initial publ ication.One thing does impress me in this carefully woven novel. Just as Francis Ford Coppola did with tremendous success in the matinee idolfather Part II in 1976, Bronte splits the story into two with the future generation mirroring their ancestors, whether it be the characteristics or mistakes they duplicate there is an apparent resemblance between the old and new guard.The conflicting narrators provide both humour and useful insight into the inhabitants of the moors. Lockwood, the voice-over at the beginning, has acquired the tenancy of Thrushcross Grange and decides to introduce himself to his new landlord, Heathcliff. Their meeting takes place at the nearby Wuthering Heights household. Lockwood establishes a long-winded narrative, which suggests he is a well-educated man, but seems to lack direction. This is understandable considering he is placed in unfamiliar surroundings. Nevertheless, his landlord Heathcliff is hostile and unfriendly to Mr. Lockwood, who rather naively be lieves that their next meeting will drastically improve.Lockwoods second visit seems to be heading in the same direction as his previous one, with Heathcliffs servant Joseph offering no help whatsoever. However, Lockwoods visit vastly improves due to the introduction of Hareton and Catherine.The above point, to a certain extent, condemns the admirers of the book and supports its critics. This is because the story development is regarded as coherent, whereas Lockwoods improved visit is unpredictable and surprising. Lockwood displays, as he did in his original assessment of Heathcliff, poor judgement, mistaking dead rabbits for cats and in attempting to piece together the family history. Heathcliff promptly corrects him. He is invited to stay where he unravels some of the family mystique and endures nightmares as a result. Lockwood, despite being accompanied by Heathcliff to the gate of Thrushcross Grange, loses himself and increases the journey considerably.Lockwood, desperate to kno w more, asks his new housekeeper, Nelly Dean to enlighten him of Heathcliffs history. It is here where Lockwood hands over the narrative role to Dean. Nelly maintains this capacity for the remainder of the novel, albeit for the concluding three chapters, where Lockwood returns and resumes his role as commentator (symmetry.)The housekeeper is the complete opposite to her employer in terms of style. She uses elementary vocabulary, which is inferior to Lockwoods, but is far more effective as it is direct, relevant and essential in giving accounts of characters and their respective histories. This allows the reader to identify with that particular person and the motives and emotions behind their actions.Its revealed that Mr.Earnshaw, father of Catherine and Hindley, has adopted Heathcliff. Immediately this causes dissension in the Earnshaw ranks and both of Earnshaws biological children dislike their relation. However, Catherine comes to grow fond of Heathcliff and the pair forge a tigh t-knit bond. Hindley displays jealousy. Not only has his sister changed her perspective on this outsider but, it appears that he has been displaced as Mr.Earnshaws preferred son.After the death of his father, Hindley succeeds his father as the main resident at Wuthering Heights with his wife Frances. Catherine and Heathcliff have now established an intimate relationship, which furthers Hindleys disregard for Heathcliff. He, out of spite, degrades him by making him do intensive, boring work and isolate him from his sister by ordering Heathcliff to live with servants.Catherine, as a result of watching the Lintons at Thrushcross Grange, is attacked by guard dogs and her ankle is severely injured and is forced to remain at the Grange momentarily while Heathcliff returns to the Heights.Catherines tenure at Thrushcross Grange seems to have transformed her into a new person. After regaining full fitness, she returns a smart lady.The example of Catherines class elevation in just over a mont h reflects the impact the environment appears to have on the inhabitants. At Thrushcross, the surroundings are beautiful and captivated with fresh air, which is shown in the Lintons. Meanwhile, at Wuthering Heights, the house, located in a particularly rough region, is fading quickly. This has obviously rubbed off on Heathcliff and Hindley, who are possessive and bitter.While Catherines undoubted love for Heatcliff hasnt diminished in their separation, it, possibly inadvertently, contributes to the eventual termination of their relationship, as she has developed affection for Edgar Linton.Catherine is given an ultimatum Heathcliff or Edgar. She famously tells Nelly Dean I am Heathcliff. This comment suggests that her allegiance with Heathcliff is unstoppable as he is a permanent part of her being, but her lust for a higher-class living and sense of security prevails. She chooses Linton.In my opinion, the primary focus of the novel, Catherine and Heathcliffs relationship captures, pe rhaps unintentionally, Brontes use of symmetry and contrasts.Catherine, even before her visit to the Grange, is perceived as a warm woman. On the other hand, Heathcliff is a wild savage who attains a hardman reputation. The formation of their friendship and then blossoming romance, installs their partners quality into them. Catherine livens up and becomes a little wilder while her elegance brings her companions positive attributes to our attention.Due to his rejection, Heathcliff embarks on a 3-year exile from the moors. Catherine and Edgar marry a further three years down the line and live together in the Grange.Heathcliff decides to return from his absence at this point and proceeds to cause friction within the Grange. Catherine is deleterious upon the return of her true loves return. Coinciding with this, Edgars sister Isabella becomes besotted with Heathcliff.The feeling is far from mutual, but Heathcliff, whose love is still reserved for Catherine, realises this is an ideal opp ortunity to spite Edgar. This fuels off arguments among Edgar, Catherine and Isabella. Heathcliff agrees to marry Isabella and her brother disowns her. Heathcliff has accomplished his sole purpose To divide the Linton family.Volume 2 begins with the declining condition and inevitable death of Catherine. On the night of her death, she gives birth to Cathy Linton. Isabella and Heathcliff end their association. Heathcliff later discovers his wife has given birth to a son. A lengthy time-shift in the narration transpires. Edgar, after receiving note of Isabellas condition, orders for her child-Linton- to stay with him.Heathcliff has a devious plan For his son, Linton and Cathy to marry which would ensure his entitlement of both Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Edgar learns of Heathcliffs intention and attempts to prevent his daughter from coming into contact with either Heathcliff or Linton. Rather like her mother, Cathys desire to interact with Linton cannot be denied and she communicates with him privately like Catherine did with Heathcliff in the early stages of the novel. Edgar then dies and Linton is handed ownership of Thrushcross as opposed to his descendant Cathy.Following Lintons death, Cathy is cruelly unable to seize ownership because she is now Heathcliffs daughter-in-law and he, not her, becomes landlord. As he dictates the Grange he decides to install a new tenant and orders her to live with him at Wuthering Heights. Like with previous inhabitants, Wuthering Heights only serves to change her into a low-pitched woman. Heathcliff, rather than inflict more suffering, seems now to be more concerned with being buried with Catherine than interfere with Cathys affairs. He tells Nelly Dean that shes haunted him for years. Cathy then forms a friendship with Hareton, which like her mother lays the foundations for a relationship. Heathcliff finally dies through his burning desire to lie with Catherine.Catherine and Cathy travel very similar paths. Th eyre strong-minded, lively and delectable women who have both engaged in two stern relationships. (Catherine with Edgar and Heathcliff, Cathy with Linton and Hareton.) Their respective happiness, it seems is heavily influenced by the mere presence of Thrushcross Grange. As well as this, Catherine begins her life at Wuthering Heights and Cathy ends the novel there, rather like the aforementioned narrative symmetry between Lockwood and Nelly Dean. One intriguing thing is that while Thrushcross Grange brought the best out of the pair personally, its difficult to say if it was there that they were their happiest there. Cathy must be relieved that she has found love with Hareton at the Heights after her previous marriage to Linton. And Catherine even confirmed it was Heathcliff, who she mingled with during her time at Wuthering Heights, not Edgar that she loved.Heathcliff remains the same throughout. An uncaring person, that divides two generations. First of all Mr. Earnshaws relationshi p with his son Hindley deteriorates as a result and then later causes friction between Cathy and Edgar. As mentioned above with regards to Catherine and her daughter, Heathcliff is involved in the two three-way relationships. Participating in the original affair and emerging the unlucky party in conjunction with Edgar and Catherine and instigating Cathys two marriages with son Linton and Hareton. Despite this though, Catherine who hes rightfully buried with, exposes his sensitive side, even after her death and his marriage to Isabella.Wuthering HeightsHave you ever know what it felt like to truly love someone? There is lust, infatuation, puppy-love but have you ever cognise true love? In Wuthering Heights Catherine and Heathcliff gauge they have found true love, but other may conclude they just have a crude mix of affection, lust, infatuation and need. Cathy shows very well that she does not truly love Heathcliff. fare is when two people would do anything to be together no matter what size, color, social status or imperfection. Ive no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven and if the filthy man in there had not brought Heathcliff so low, I shouldnt have thought of it. It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now so he shall never know how I love him (pg. 73) Catherine says she would not even think of marrying Edgar if Hindley had not degraded Heathcliff, making him a common servant. If Cathy in reality loves Heathcliff none of this should matter. In the end Catherine is deciding to marry Edgar, this completely tears Heathcliff apart to the point where he runs away from Wuthering Heights.Heathcliff is being put through miserable heartbreak and when he finally returns to Wuthering Heights he takes a liking to Isabella, Edgars sister. This is Heathcliffs way of bothering Cathy, not for revenge but just to get a rise out of her. If you really love someone, although you will get jealous, you want them to be happy even if it does not inc lude being with you. Thats not the plan. The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they dont turn against him they crush those below them.You are welcome to torture me to death for your amusement, only allow me to amuse myself a little in the same style, and refrain from insult as much as you are able. Having levelled my palace, dont erect a army hut and complacently admire your own munificence in giving me that for a home. If I imagined you really wished me to marry Isabel, Id cut my throat Heathcliff admits that he knows that Catherine does not want him to marry Isabella, which is partly the reason he is marrying her. Heathcliff is try to make Catherine jealous and it works quite an well.Heathcliff does not truly love Cathy, he wants her to be miserable and envy Isabella like he envies Edgar. Catherine and Heathcliffs love was a very selfish one, its almost like they used each other. They had no one else to be with, so they latched onto each other. Catherine Earnshaw, may you no t rest as long as I am living You said I killed youhaunt me, then The murdered do haunt their murderers. I believeI know that ghosts have wandered on earth. Be with me alwaystake any formdrive me mad only do not start me in this abyss, where I cannot find you Oh beau ideal it is unutterable I cannot live without my life (pg. 176) Heathcliff will not let Catherine rest or move on because he selfishly needs her to suffer with him. Heathcliff will then blame Cathy and say she has low-spirited her own heart.You teach me how cruel youve been cruel and false. Why do you despise me? Why did you betray your own heart, Cathy? I have not one word of comfort. You merit this. You have killed yourself. Yes, you may kiss me, and cry, and contort out my kisses and tears theyll blight you theyll damn you. You loved methen what right had you to take leave me? What right closure mefor the poor fancy you felt for Linton?Because misery, and degradation and death, and nothing that God or Satan c ould inflict would have parted us, you, of your own will, did it. I have not lowly your heartyou have upset it and in breaking it, you have broken mine ( pg. 170) Heathcliff takes no province for faults or mistakes he may have made, instead he chooses to blame them all on Cathy. It seems very few people know what true love is, and for those who have found it have found the most precious and wanted thing in the world. Catherine and Heathcliff think that they have true love but in reality they do not.Wuthering HeightsWuthering Heights by Emily Bronte is a novel about passion and its many consequences. The story takes place at two completely different estates. One Wuthering Heights were the Earnshaws and Heathcliff reside. Wuthering Heights is a place of disorder. The people that live in the house have no limits to their passions and become violent. The other estate, Thrushcross Grange, is inhabited by the Linton family, people have established rules of social law and principles.In the novel, Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte, though appearance and people, represents the two houses as complete opposites, Wuthering Heights as turmoil and Thrushcross Grange as peace, to serve the theme of the novel that only together they give the symbol of subsistence. The different appearances and decor of the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange further the dissimilar aspects of the house as well as the people who reside in each house.Wuthering Heights, the name of the house immediately suggest that life there in not free from commotion. The word wuthering perfectly describes the weather of the immediate area around the house. The climate is descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which it is exposed in stormy weather. The house is extremely prone to stormy weather for it is situated on top a hill, alone and far away from any other human habitat. The proximity to the mysterious and furtiveness furthermore adds to the gloomy atmosphere of Wuthering Heights.It i s a place of darkness and dismalness. The wind near Wuthering Heights is also so powerful and long lasting in an excessive slant and a range of gaunt thorn all stretch their limbs one way. The wind pushes these trees for such a long time that they have adapted to its presence and sway endlessly to prevent their trucks from cracking. Because of the strong everlasting weather, the house is built sturdily. It has narrow windows that have been deeply set in the wall and corners that are defended with large jutting stones.Just as the weather seems to attach the house and underlying areas, the inhabitants seems to rant inside in a similar manner. And not only do these qualities accomplish that task of describing the murkiness that exists there, but the dicor is also very influential in creating the same mood of turmoil and disorder. The house is decorated with sundry, villainous old guns and a couple of pistols. The display of firearms greatly implies the violence present in this house. Furthermore, this wretched dwelling is rampant with dogs.There is a swarm of squealing puppies around a liver-colored bitch pointer. These dogs, like the human residents of Wuthering Heights, are easily agitated. When the visitor teases then a bit, they viciously attack and the resident do not attempt to sway the attack, but merely comment on its humor. This event emphasizes the violence present and total lack of concern for standards of society the people have. Thrushcross Grange is the other hand is free from the tempestuous weather and is lavishing.The Grange is a beautiful and splendid place. Life at the Grange is kept within bounds just like the Grange exist as well-planned part within the boundary of its own walls. The house is carpeted with crimson rugs and has a pure white ceiling bordered by gold. This suggests that it is a place of refinement and elegance. Books fill its walls, implying that it is a place of intellect and order. The Grange is extravagant and classy, att ributes lacking at Wuthering Heights. Both houses appearance and dicor reveals the events that occur inside the houses.The people who live in the houses and the actions in each house reveal the aspect that the two houses are complete opposites and only together can exist in harmony. The house the people stay in gives them a totally different identity. For example, at Wuthering Heights Catherine is unruly. At Wuthering Heights she is a wild, wicked slip always laughing when made to apologize for bad actions. She takes nothing seriously at Wuthering Heights and revels in the lack of code of conduct. The house even influences her violent nature.She hurts Ellen extremely by leaving a purple witness, and after lying about the inflicting this mark she slap Ellen on the cheek. She also seizes her nephew Hareton by his shoulders and shakes him until he is waxed livid. She is temporarily stopped and restrained by Edgar Linton who is visiting but soon she boxes his ears unleashing her wrath . She is so unrestrained that anything goes. No actions have moral limits at Wuthering Heights and for Catherine when she is there. In contrast, at Thrushcross Grange there exist certain limits and rules. When Catherine first visits the Grange, she is given very good treatment.Her behavior is immediately affected for she sits on the sofa quietly while getting her feet washed and getting fed wonderful food. Staying five weeks, she takes up fine clothes and flattery. No longer is she a hatless little savage. She is a dignified and a lady now with splendid garments. Her attitude has totally changed. She experiences what it feels like to be a lady and seems to like it to a certain extend. Thrushcross Grange influences Catherine for the better but soon Wuthering Heights takes over again. The people who live in each house become different when living in other house.Wuthering HeightsCatherineI was overjoyed at Heathcliffs return. He surprised everyone and just turned up one night while w e were eating.I wanted Edgar and Heathcliff to get along now that they were older and (I hoped) maturer so I made every effort to get them talking, unfortunately neither had much to say to each other.One of the things that most surprised me about Heathcliff was that his appearance had changed he was well built, and stockier than when he had left.I was so very pleased to see Heathcliff that I couldnt sleep as I was so excited that one of my closest friends had returned.Edgar became very annoyed and I realised I had always had an affinity for Heathcliff that could not be compared in strength to anything.As I would not let Heathcliff go, Edgar and I grew further apart, and our arguments more frequent until one day I decided that I would feign illness to see if he still loved me. But instead of coming to sit by my side, he immersed himself in his books, as if trying to forget that I existed.It hurt me in a way that I cannot describe. I felt as if the world had no meaning anymore my hus band did not love me, and I was at a place where I needed love and support most. It was only the intervention of Nelly that stopped me losing myself in a fit of passion for the moors.I decided to show them that by ignoring my feelings, I would in turn hurt theirs I would break both their hearts by breaking my own.EdgarI was extremely surprised to see a plough-boy arrive on our doorstep, only to be treated like a brother by Catherine. I was unsure what the fuss was about and confused as to why Catherine was so excited about the return of this runaway servant. Catherine wanted me to get along with Heathcliff but I knew the man when I was younger and had long decided to part myself from him.He immediately disrupted the household and caused Catherine to have sleepless nights.I saw a side of her that I had not previously seen. See seemed to talk endlessly about the old times and how they got on together. See would never talk to me properly, and when I even hinted that I did not like the fellow she flew into a rage and we would end up arguing. Heathcliff did not help matters one bit. He lay around aimlessly, preferring to watch and stir trouble if he could. I was not entirely bother by him though as anything that made Catherine happy, made me happy, and I tried as best I could to get along with him. Unfortunately, little did I know that he would cause our family to be ruined.IsabellaAs soon as I met Heathcliff, I though he had a rough charm about him that I adored. I did not really know about his past, and that I did know I took with a pinch of salt, as I knew many people did not understand him. I wanted to know him better for a long time but my mother would hardly let him out of her site, let alone let anyone else converse with her precious friend. Eventually we agreed to elope together and only then did I see the real side of Heathcliff that I had come to cherish. He was an evil man. As soon as I realised I was pregnant I knew my life on the moors had ended and ra n away to a place where I could start afresh.Wuthering HeightsHave you ever know what it felt like to truly love someone? There is lust, infatuation, puppy-love but have you ever cognize true love? In Wuthering Heights Catherine and Heathcliff think they have found true love, but other may conclude they just have a crude mix of affection, lust, infatuation and need. Cathy shows very well that she does not truly love Heathcliff. Love is when two people would do anything to be together no matter what size, color, social status or imperfection. Ive no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven and if the wicked man in there had not brought Heathcliff so low, I shouldnt have thought of it. It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now so he shall never know how I love him (pg. 73) Catherine says she would not even think of marrying Edgar if Hindley had not degraded Heathcliff, making him a common servant. If Cathy really loves Heathcliff none of this should matter. I n the end Catherine is deciding to marry Edgar, this completely tears Heathcliff apart to the point where he runs away from Wuthering Heights.Heathcliff is being put through miserable heartbreak and when he finally returns to Wuthering Heights he takes a liking to Isabella, Edgars sister. This is Heathcliffs way of bothering Cathy, not for revenge but just to get a rise out of her. If you really love someone, although you will get jealous, you want them to be happy even if it does not include being with you. Thats not the plan. The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they dont turn against him they crush those to a lower place them.You are welcome to torture me to death for your amusement, only allow me to amuse myself a little in the same style, and refrain from insult as much as you are able. Having levelled my palace, dont erect a army hut and complacently admire your own charity in giving me that for a home. If I imagined you really wished me to marry Isabel, Id cut my throat H eathcliff admits that he knows that Catherine does not want him to marry Isabella, which is partly the reason he is marrying her. Heathcliff is trying to make Catherine jealous and it works quite well.Heathcliff does not truly love Cathy, he wants her to be miserable and envy Isabella like he envies Edgar. Catherine and Heathcliffs love was a very selfish one, its almost like they used each other. They had no one else to be with, so they latched onto each other. Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest as long as I am living You said I killed youhaunt me, then The murdered do haunt their murderers. I believeI know that ghosts have wandered on earth. Be with me alwaystake any formdrive me mad only do not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you Oh God it is unutterable I cannot live without my life (pg. 176) Heathcliff will not let Catherine rest or move on because he selfishly needs her to suffer with him. Heathcliff will then blame Cathy and say she has broken her own heart.You teach me how cruel youve been cruel and false. Why do you despise me? Why did you betray your own heart, Cathy? I have not one word of comfort. You deserve this. You have killed yourself. Yes, you may kiss me, and cry, and wring out my kisses and tears theyll blight you theyll damn you. You loved methen what right had you to leave me? What rightanswer mefor the poor fancy you felt for Linton?Because misery, and degradation and death, and nothing that God or Satan could inflict would have parted us, you, of your own will, did it. I have not broken your heartyou have broken it and in breaking it, you have broken mine ( pg. 170) Heathcliff takes no business for faults or mistakes he may have made, instead he chooses to blame them all on Cathy. It seems very few people know what true love is, and for those who have found it have found the most precious and wanted thing in the world. Catherine and Heathcliff think that they have true love but in reality they do not.Wuthering HeightsHa ve you ever known what it felt like to truly love someone? There is lust, infatuation, puppy-love but have you ever known true love? In Wuthering Heights Catherine and Heathcliff think they have found true love, but other may conclude they just have a crude mix of affection, lust, infatuation and need. Cathy shows very well that she does not truly love Heathcliff. Love is when two people would do anything to be together no matter what size, color, social status or imperfection. Ive no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven and if the wicked man in there had not brought Heathcliff so low, I shouldnt have thought of it. It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now so he shall never know how I love him (pg. 73) Catherine says she would not even think of marrying Edgar if Hindley had not degraded Heathcliff, making him a common servant. If Cathy really loves Heathcliff none of this should matter. In the end Catherine is deciding to marry Edgar, this completely te ars Heathcliff apart to the point where he runs away from Wuthering Heights.Heathcliff is being put through miserable heartbreak and when he finally returns to Wuthering Heights he takes a liking to Isabella, Edgars sister. This is Heathcliffs way of bothering Cathy, not for revenge but just to get a rise out of her. If you really love someone, although you will get jealous, you want them to be happy even if it does not include being with you. Thats not the plan. The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they dont turn against him they crush those beneath them.You are welcome to torture me to death for your amusement, only allow me to amuse myself a little in the same style, and refrain from insult as much as you are able. Having levelled my palace, dont erect a hovel and complacently admire your own charity in giving me that for a home. If I imagined you really wished me to marry Isabel, Id cut my throat Heathcliff admits that he knows that Catherine does not want him to marry Isabell a, which is partly the reason he is marrying her. Heathcliff is trying to make Catherine jealous and it works quite well.Heathcliff does not truly love Cathy, he wants her to be miserable and envy Isabella like he envies Edgar. Catherine and Heathcliffs love was a very selfish one, its almost like they used each other. They had no one else to be with, so they latched onto each other. Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest as long as I am living You said I killed youhaunt me, then The murdered do haunt their murderers. I believeI know that ghosts have wandered on earth. Be with me alwaystake any formdrive me mad only do not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you Oh God it is unutterable I cannot live without my life (pg. 176) Heathcliff will not let Catherine rest or move on because he selfishly needs her to suffer with him. Heathcliff will then blame Cathy and say she has broken her own heart.You teach me how cruel youve been cruel and false. Why do you despise me? Why did y ou betray your own heart, Cathy? I have not one word of comfort. You deserve this. You have killed yourself. Yes, you may kiss me, and cry, and wring out my kisses and tears theyll blight you theyll damn you. You loved methen what right had you to leave me? What rightanswer mefor the poor fancy you felt for Linton?Because misery, and degradation and death, and nothing that God or Satan could inflict would have parted us, you, of your own will, did it. I have not broken your heartyou have broken it and in breaking it, you have broken mine ( pg. 170) Heathcliff takes no responsibility for faults or mistakes he may have made, instead he chooses to blame them all on Cathy. It seems very few people know what true love is, and for those who have found it have found the most precious and wanted thing in the world. Catherine and Heathcliff think that they have true love but in reality they do not.